Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30679622›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Efficient coralline algal psbA mini barcoding and High Resolution Melt (HRM) analysis using a simple custom DNA preparation.

Marc B Anglès d'Auriac, Line Le Gall, Viviana Peña, Jason M Hall-Spencer, Robert S Steneck, Stein Fredriksen, Janne Gitmark, Hartvig Christie, Vivian Husa, Ellen Sofie Grefsrud and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marc B Anglès d'AuriacNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), N-0349, Oslo, Norway. mad@niva.no.ORCID 0000-0001-6385-663X
Line Le GallInstitut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005, Paris, France.
Viviana PeñaBIOCOST Research Group & CICA, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain.
Jason M Hall-SpencerSchool of Marine and Biological Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6915-2518
Robert S SteneckUniversity of Maine, School of Marine Sciences, Orono, USA.
Stein FredriksenUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Janne GitmarkNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), N-0349, Oslo, Norway.
Hartvig ChristieNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), N-0349, Oslo, Norway.
Vivian HusaInstitute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.
Ellen Sofie GrefsrudInstitute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway.
Eli RindeNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), N-0349, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coralline algae form extensive maerl and rhodolith habitats that support a rich biodiversity. Calcium carbonate harvesting as well as trawling activities threatens this ecosystem. Eleven species were recorded so far as maerl-forming in NE Atlantic, but identification based on morphological characters is unreliable. As for most red algae, we now use molecular characters to resolve identification of these taxa. However, obtaining DNA sequences requires time and resource demanding methods. The purpose of our study was to improve methods for achieving simple DNA extraction, amplification, sequencing and sequence analysis to allow robust identification of maerl species and other coralline algae. Our novel and easy DNA preparation method for coralline algae was of sufficient quality for qPCR amplification and sequencing of all 47 tested samples. The new psbA qPCR assay successfully amplified a 350 bp fragment identifying six species and uncovering two new Operational Taxonomic Units. Molecular results were corroborated with anatomical examination using i.e. scanning electron microscopy. Finally, the qPCR assay was coupled with High Resolution Melt analysis that successfully differentiated the closely related species Lithothamnion erinaceum and L. cf. glaciale. This DNA preparation and qPCR technique should vitalize coralline research by reducing time and cost associated with molecular systematics.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid DenaturationAnimalsAnthozoaDNA, AlgalDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicPhotosystem II Protein ComplexRhodophytaDNA, AlgalPhotosystem II Protein Complex

Identifiers

PMID30679622
PMCPMC6346035

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