Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30679563›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Relationship between ultraviolet index (UVI) and first-, second- and third-degree sunburn using the Probit methodology.

J F Sánchez-Pérez, D Vicente-Agullo, M Barberá, E Castro-Rodríguez, M Cánovas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. UV Index from ERA5 reanalysis.Scientific reports · 2026
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  4. Extracts ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2025
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  7. Global impacts of an extreme solar particle event under different geomagnetic field strengths.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. UV Index Does Not Predict Ocular Ultraviolet Exposure.Translational vision science & technology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J F Sánchez-PérezDepartment of Applied Physics, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Cartagena, Spain. juanf.sanchez@upct.es.
D Vicente-AgulloGeneral Directorate of Public Health, Environmental Health Section, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain.
M BarberáGeneral Directorate of Public Health, Environmental Health Section, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain.
E Castro-RodríguezDepartment of Applied Physics, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Cartagena, Spain.
M CánovasMetallurgical and Mining Engineering Department, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4981-9271
Generalitat Valenciana · ESUniversidad Politécnica de Cartagena · ESUniversidad Católica del Norte · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a relation between the ultraviolet index (UVI) as a Sun exposure time and its effects in the form of burns according to the skin type has been elaborated. Moreover, we present a new expression that relates the intensity of solar radiation and the UVI, as well as expressions to obtain the percentage of population affected both by first and second degree lllsunburn for every skin-type. The results have been adjusted and validated through experimental results taken from the bibliography. Finally, this paper presents a table where the population can easily interpret the UVI values and calculate the maximum time one can be exposed to solar radiation without getting sunburn. In addition, this article aims to raise awareness of the potential harm caused by solar radiation by indicating the percentage of population affected by different types of sunburn depending on skin-type. Moreover, ultraviolet exposure to sunlight could not just result in sunburn, but also have long-term effects on eyes, or even cause immune system disorders or melanoma. Therefore, managing risk perception with this useful table could familiarize the population with actual harm prevention.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMelanomaRisk FactorsSkinSunburnSunlightUltraviolet Rays

Identifiers

PMID30679563
PMCPMC6345802
OpenAlexW2912492458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.