Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30679526›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Ice-Templated W-Cu Composites with High Anisotropy.

André Röthlisberger, Sandra Häberli, Fabio Krogh, Henning Galinski, David C Dunand, Ralph Spolenak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

André RöthlisbergerLaboratory for Nanometallurgy, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Sandra HäberliLaboratory for Nanometallurgy, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Fabio KroghLaboratory for Nanometallurgy, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Henning GalinskiLaboratory for Nanometallurgy, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland. henning.galinski@mat.ethz.ch.
David C DunandDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Ralph SpolenakLaboratory for Nanometallurgy, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland. ralph.spolenak@mat.ethz.ch.
ETH Zurich · CHNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling anisotropy in self-assembled structures enables engineering of materials with highly directional response. Here, we harness the anisotropic growth of ice walls in a thermal gradient to assemble an anisotropic refractory metal structure, which is then infiltrated with Cu to make a composite. Using experiments and simulations, we demonstrate on the specific example of tungsten-copper composites the effect of anisotropy on the electrical and mechanical properties. The measured strength and resistivity are compared to isotropic tungsten-copper composites fabricated by standard powder metallurgical methods. Our results have the potential to fuel the development of more efficient materials, used in electrical power grids and solar-thermal energy conversion systems. The method presented here can be used with a variety of refractory metals and ceramics, which fosters the opportunity to design and functionalize a vast class of new anisotropic load-bearing hybrid metal composites with highly directional properties.

Identifiers

PMID30679526
PMCPMC6346048
OpenAlexW2745629671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.