Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30679445›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Extracellular aggregated alpha synuclein primarily triggers lysosomal dysfunction in neural cells prevented by trehalose.

Anna-Carin Hoffmann, Georgia Minakaki, Stefanie Menges, Rachele Salvi, Sergey Savitskiy, Aida Kazman, Hugo Vicente Miranda, Dirk Mielenz, Jochen Klucken, Jürgen Winkler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna-Carin HoffmannInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Georgia MinakakiDivision of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefanie MengesDivision of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Rachele SalviDivision of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Sergey SavitskiyInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Aida KazmanInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Hugo Vicente MirandaCEDOC, Chronic Diseases Research Center, NOVA Medical School | Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campo dos Mártires da Pátria, 130, 1169-056, Lisboa, Portugal.
Dirk MielenzDivision of Molecular Immunology, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center, Department of Internal Medicine III, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Jochen KluckenDivision of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Jürgen WinklerDivision of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Wei XiangInstitute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany. wei.xiang@fau.de.
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-to-cell propagation of aggregated alpha synuclein (aSyn) has been suggested to play an important role in the progression of alpha synucleinopathies. A critical step for the propagation process is the accumulation of extracellular aSyn within recipient cells. Here, we investigated the trafficking of distinct exogenous aSyn forms and addressed the mechanisms influencing their accumulation in recipient cells. The aggregated aSyn species (oligomers and fibrils) exhibited more pronounced accumulation within recipient cells than aSyn monomers. In particular, internalized extracellular aSyn in the aggregated forms was able to seed the aggregation of endogenous aSyn. Following uptake, aSyn was detected along endosome-to-lysosome and autophagosome-to-lysosome routes. Intriguingly, aggregated aSyn resulted in lysosomal activity impairment, accompanied by the accumulation of dilated lysosomes. Moreover, analysis of autophagy-related protein markers suggested decreased autophagosome clearance. In contrast, the endocytic pathway, proteasome activity, and mitochondrial homeostasis were not substantially affected in recipient cells. Our data suggests that extracellularly added aggregated aSyn primarily impairs lysosomal activity, consequently leading to aSyn accumulation within recipient cells. Importantly, the autophagy inducer trehalose prevented lysosomal alterations and attenuated aSyn accumulation within aSyn-exposed cells. Our study underscores the importance of lysosomes for the propagation of aSyn pathology, thereby proposing these organelles as interventional targets.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TumorEscherichia coliGliomaHumansLysosomesNeuronsParkinson DiseaseProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRatsRats, WistarRecombinant ProteinsSirolimusTrehalosealpha-SynucleinRecombinant ProteinsSirolimusTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID30679445
PMCPMC6345801
OpenAlexW2912089667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.