Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30679275›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Canonical Wnt is inhibited by targeting one-carbon metabolism through methotrexate or methionine deprivation.

Lauren V Albrecht, Maggie H Bui, Edward M De Robertis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Mechanisms and rationales of SAM homeostasis.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Vitamin BScience advances · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The emerging mechanisms and functions of microautophagy.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren V AlbrechtHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662.
Maggie H BuiHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662.
Edward M De RobertisHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1662; ederobertis@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Wnt Signaling and Endosomal Trafficking as Regulators of Cellular Protein DegradationF32GM123622 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALBRECHT, LAUREN VERONICA · 2017 to 2019
$118k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM123622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nutrient-sensing metabolite S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) controls one-carbon metabolism by donating methyl groups to biochemical building blocks, DNA, RNA, and protein. Our recent work uncovered a requirement for cytoplasmic arginine methylation during Wnt signaling through the activity of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1), which transfers one-carbon groups from SAM to many protein substrates. Here, we report that treatments that decrease levels of the universal methyl donor SAM were potent inhibitors of Wnt signaling and of Wnt-induced digestion of extracellular proteins in endolysosomes. Thus, arginine methylation provides the canonical Wnt pathway with metabolic sensing properties through SAM. The rapid accumulation of Wnt-induced endolysosomes within 30 minutes was inhibited by the depletion of methionine, an essential amino acid that serves as the direct substrate for SAM production. We also found that methionine is required for GSK3 sequestration into multivesicular bodies through microautophagy, an essential step in Wnt signaling activity. Methionine starvation greatly reduced Wnt-induced endolysosomal degradation of extracellular serum proteins. Similar results were observed by addition of nicotinamide (vitamin B3), which serves as a methyl group sink. Methotrexate, a pillar in the treatment of cancer since 1948, decreases SAM levels. We show here that methotrexate blocked Wnt-induced endocytic lysosomal activity and reduced canonical Wnt signaling. Importantly, the addition of SAM during methionine depletion or methotrexate treatment was sufficient to rescue endolysosomal function and Wnt signaling. Inhibiting the Wnt signaling pathway by decreasing one-carbon metabolism provides a platform for designing interventions in Wnt-driven disease.

Indexed as

CarbonEndosomesGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLysosomesMethionineMethotrexateMethylationNiacinamideProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesRepressor ProteinsS-AdenosylmethionineWnt Signaling PathwayCarbonGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanMethionineMethotrexateNiacinamidePRMT1 protein, humanProtein-Arginine N-MethyltransferasesRepressor ProteinsS-Adenosylmethioninearginine methylationmethotrexatenicotinamideS-adenosylmethionineWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID30679275
PMCPMC6386671
OpenAlexW2914771869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.