Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30678694›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

'Learning to shape life' - a qualitative study on the challenges posed by a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2.

Astrid Fink, Eva-Maria Fach, Sara Lena Schröder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. The Experiences of Women who Live with Pelvic Floor Disorders: A Qualitative Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2021
    Article
  6. Understanding the Turning Point of Patients with Diabetes.Korean journal of family medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Astrid FinkMartin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Institute of Medical Sociology, Magdeburger Str. 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany. astrid.fink@medizin.uni-halle.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5215-7067
Eva-Maria FachMartin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Institute of Medical Sociology, Magdeburger Str. 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Sara Lena SchröderMartin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Institute of Medical Sociology, Magdeburger Str. 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus type 2 is a central challenge for health policy and healthcare in all advanced countries. For the affected persons, living with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes is difficult because the disease and its treatment have a considerable effect on daily life. The aim of this study was to investigate the challenges associated with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for those affected and the range, depth and complexities of the subjective perspectives of the patients under the conditions of the German healthcare system.

methodsA cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted using a sample of 19 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients were recruited successively from two specialized diabetological practices, three general practitioner's offices, and two hospitals. The patients were interviewed once in person using semi-structured interviews. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed based on grounded theory.

resultsPersons affected by diabetes mellitus type 2 seem to feel responsible for managing their disease. Two strategies of action could be identified: 1) patients strictly followed the recommendations of the physicians, or 2) they showed that they are knowledgably managing their diabetes mellitus type 2. The action strategy to address the disease seemed to be influenced by patients' confidence in themselves, the effectiveness of the interventions, or the patients' locus of control. Minor differences in educational status could be discovered, and patients who were less educated tended to follow the recommendations of the physicians very strictly and seemed to place more emphasis on being compliant, which goes hand in hand with a life with prohibitions and restrictions. In contrast, being perceived as competent patients who make their own rules to manage the disease in daily life appeared to be more important for people with higher education levels.

conclusionPatient education and self-management programmes for diabetes mellitus type 2 should take different types of learners into account. Giving less-educated patients specific recommendations for successful diabetes self-management is particularly important.

trial registrationGerman clinical trial register (DRKS-ID: DRKS00007847 ).

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPatient ComplianceAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicLearningMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSelf CareAdapting lifeDiabetes mellitus type 2Life stylePatient educationQualitative studySelf-care

Identifiers

PMID30678694
PMCPMC6346523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.