ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2019
Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Its Receptors in Thyroid Nodular Hyperplasia and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Tertiary Health Care Centre Based Study
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Disproportionality analysis and risk factor assessment of drug-associated thyroid dysfunction adverse events: a study based on the FAERS database.Endocrine connections · 2025Article
- Preliminary results suggest the potential of evaluating combined bFGF and TNF-β concentrations for differentiating papillary thyroid cancer from benign nodular goiter.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The common pathogenesis of nodular goiter in both sexes: An exploration into gene expression and signaling pathways.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Cabozantinib, Vandetanib, Pralsetinib and Selpercatinib as Treatment for Progressed Medullary Thyroid Cancer with a Main Focus on Hypertension as Adverse Effect.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor expression and thyroid stimulating hormone level in benign and malignant thyroid lesions.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- TREM2 Is a Prognostic Biomarker and Correlated with an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Thyroid Cancer.Disease markers · 2022Article
- Kinase-Inhibitors in Iodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer-Focus on Occurrence, Mechanisms, and Management of Treatment-Related Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Design Strategies for Electrochemical Aptasensors for Cancer Diagnostic Devices.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- SLCO4A1 is a Prognosis-Associated Biomarker Involved in Neutrophil-Mediated Immunity in Thyroid Cancer.International journal of general medicine · 2021Article
- Article
- Nine Genes Mediate the Therapeutic Effects of Iodine-131 Radiotherapy in Thyroid Carcinoma Patients.Disease markers · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic factor that plays an important role in thyroid cancer. VEGF is known to have high affinity to VEGF receptors such as VEGFR-1 (Flt-1) and VEGFR-2 (KDR). Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid cancer and studies showed the increasing incidence of PTC arising in nodular hyperplasia. Targeted therapy on these growth factors and receptors are used in management of both differentiated and undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma. This study aims to determine the expression of VEGF and VEGF receptors (VEGFR) in thyroid nodular hyperplasia and PTC. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on paraffinized archival tissue blocks of 113 nodular hyperplasias and 67 PTC from the thyroidectomy specimens in the year of 2003 to 2014. The tissue sections were then stained by immunohistochemistry for VEGF, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2. The lymph node involvement and extrathyroid extension also were determined. Results: The mean age of PTC patients was 44.7±15.8 years and nodular hyperplasia were 42.2±13.6 years. There was a statistical difference of VEGFR-1 (p=0.028) and VEGFR-2 (p=0.003) expression between nodular hyperplasia and PTC. However, no significant difference of VEGF expression (p=0.576) between both diseases. Co-expression of VEGF and VEGFR-1 was significant in both nodular hyperplasia (p=0.016) and PTC (p=0.03), meanwhile no relevant relationship for VEGF and VEGFR-2 expression (p>0.05). No significant association (p>0.05) between lymph node status and extrathyroid extension with age groups, gender, VEGF and VEGFR expression. Conclusions: VEGF, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 showed overexpression in both nodular hyperplasia and PTC. The expression of VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 are more significant in PTC with relevant co-expression of VEGF and VEGFR-1. Therefore, the inhibition of VEGFR offers a promising prospect for tumour management in thyroid carcinoma.
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