Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30678282›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Formulation and Characterization of Quercetin-loaded Oil in Water Nanoemulsion and Evaluation of Hypocholesterolemic Activity in Rats.

Hye-Yeon Son, Mak-Soon Lee, Eugene Chang, Seog-Young Kim, Bori Kang, Hyunmi Ko, In-Hwan Kim, Qixin Zhong, Young-Hee Jo, Chong-Tai Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Ocular Delivery of Polyphenols: Meeting the Unmet Needs.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hye-Yeon SonDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. shyfree@gmail.com.
Mak-Soon LeeDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. troph@hanmail.net.
Eugene ChangDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. eugenics77@hotmail.com.
Seog-Young KimDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. saraha9390@gmail.com.
Bori KangDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. pasodi00@naver.com.
Hyunmi KoDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. commi801@naver.com.
In-Hwan KimDepartment of Integrated Biomedical and Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea. k610in@korea.ac.kr.
Qixin ZhongDepartment of Food Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-6196, USA. qzhong@utk.edu.
Young-Hee JoKolmar BNH CO., LTd 2-15, Sandan-gil, Jeonui-myeon, Sejong-si 30003, Korea. cho6452@naver.com.
Chong-Tai KimR&D Center, EastHill Corporation, Gwonseon-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16642, Korea. ctkim@ieasthill.com.
Yangha KimDepartment of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea. yhmoon@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-7280-7597
Ewha Womans University · KRKolmar Korea (South Korea) · KRKorea University · KRUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to poor water solubility and high susceptibility to chemical degradation, the applications of quercetin have been limited. This study investigated the effects of pH on the formation of quercetin-loaded nanoemulsion (NQ) and compared the hypocholesterolemic activity between quercetin and NQ to utilize the quercetin as functional food ingredient. NQ particle size exhibited a range of 207⁻289 nm with polydispersity index range (<0.47). The encapsulation efficiency increased stepwise from 56 to 92% as the pH increased from 4.0 to 9.0. Good stability of NQ was achieved in the pH range of 6.5⁻9.0 during 3-month storage at 21 and 37 °C. NQ displayed higher efficacy in reducing serum and hepatic cholesterol levels and increasing the release of bile acid into feces in rats fed high-cholesterol diet, compared to quercetin alone. NQ upregulated hepatic gene expression involved in bile acid synthesis and cholesterol efflux, such as cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), liver X receptor alpha (LXRα), ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 (ABCG1). These results suggest at least partial involvement of hepatic bile acid synthesis and fecal cholesterol excretion in nanoemulsion quercetin-mediated beneficial effect on lipid abnormalities.

Indexed as

NanostructuresAnimalsAntioxidantsCholesterol, DietaryEmulsionsHypercholesterolemiaMaleQuercetinRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntioxidantsCholesterol, DietaryEmulsionsQuercetinhypocholesterolemic activitynanoemulsionpHquercetinstability

Identifiers

PMID30678282
PMCPMC6412563
OpenAlexW2911821902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.