Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30678117›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Like father, like son. Physical Activity, Dietary Intake, and Media Consumption in Pre-School-Aged Children.

Nadja Frate, Brigitte Jenull, Robert Birnbacher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Raising the Child-Do Screen Media Help or Hinder? The Quality over Quantity Hypothesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of Young Children: Trends from 2009 to 2018.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  6. What to Do about Childhood Obesity?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nadja FrateDepartment of Psychology, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt 9020, Austria. nadja.frate@aau.at.
Brigitte JenullDepartment of Psychology, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt 9020, Austria. Brigitte.jenull@aau.at.
Robert BirnbacherDepartment of Children and Adolescent Medicine, Hospital Villach, Villach 9500, Austria. Robert.Birnbacher@kabeg.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An imbalance between energy input and energy needs contributes to the growing incidence of overweight children. Pre-schoolers normally like to move, but even at this young age, they are already affected by a lack of physical activity and a high amount of screen time. Media consumption contributes to unhealthy diets and extends the length of time spent sitting. Longer periods of sitting are, independent of the level of activity, seen as a risk factor for the development of obesity. In the present study, 160 pre-schoolers and their parents (128 mothers, 121 fathers) were examined. The results show deviations from actual recommendations regarding physical activity, time spent sitting, dietary intake, and media consumption. Increased screen time was associated with a higher weight status among pre-school-aged children. To provide a healthy upbringing, prevention and intervention measures should be implemented on a behavioral and relational level.

Indexed as

Child HealthFamily HealthScreen TimeAdultAustriaChildChild, PreschoolDietExerciseFemaleHumansMaleObesityOverweightParentsdietary intakemedia consumptionphysical activitypreschool childrenrecommendations by the WHO

Identifiers

PMID30678117
PMCPMC6388281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.