Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30677254›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2019

Macrolide derivatives reduce proinflammatory macrophage activation and macrophage-mediated neurotoxicity.

Bei Zhang, Timothy J Kopper, Xiaodong Liu, Zheng Cui, Steven G Van Lanen, John C Gensel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Arginase 1 Insufficiency Precipitates Amyloid-Frontiers in immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bei ZhangDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Timothy J KopperDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Xiaodong LiuDivision of Bioorganic, Medicinal, & Computational Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Zheng CuiDivision of Bioorganic, Medicinal, & Computational Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Steven G Van LanenDivision of Bioorganic, Medicinal, & Computational Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
John C GenselDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-108X
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

The role of macrophage phenotype and age in spinal cord injuryR01NS091582 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GENSEL, JOHN C · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAzithromycin (AZM) and other macrolide antibiotics are applied as immunomodulatory treatments for CNS disorders. The immunomodulatory and antibiotic properties of AZM are purportedly independent.

aimsTo improve the efficacy and reduce antibiotic resistance risk of AZM-based therapies, we evaluated the immunomodulatory and neuroprotective properties of novel AZM derivatives. We semisynthetically prepared derivatives by altering sugar moieties established as important for inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were stimulated in vitro with proinflammatory, M1, stimuli (LPS + INF-gamma) with and without derivative costimulation. Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production, IL-12 and IL-10, respectively, was quantified using ELISA. Neuron culture treatment with BMDM supernatant was used to assess derivative neuroprotective potential.

resultsAzithromycin and some derivatives increased IL-10 and reduced IL-12 production of M1 macrophages. IL-10/IL-12 cytokine shifts closely correlated with the ability of AZM and derivatives to mitigate macrophage neurotoxicity.

conclusionsSugar moieties that bind bacterial ribosomal complexes can be modified in a manner that retains AZM immunomodulation and neuroprotection. Since the effects of BMDMs in vitro are predictive of CNS macrophage responses, our results open new therapeutic avenues for managing maladaptive CNS inflammation and support utilization of IL-10/12 cytokine profiles as indicators of macrophage polarization and neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAzithromycinCell Line, TumorInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Macrophage ActivationMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAzithromycinIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Neuroprotective AgentsbrainerythromycinM2microgliaspinal cord injurystroke

Identifiers

PMID30677254
PMCPMC6488883
OpenAlexW2912178635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.