Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30677039›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Access to and use of preventive intermittent treatment for Malaria during pregnancy: A qualitative study in the Chókwè district, Southern Mozambique.

Paulo Arnaldo, Maria Isabel Cambe, Amílcar Magaço, Sérgio Chicumbe, Eduard Rovira-Vallbona, Anna Rosanas-Urgell, Sónia M Enosse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paulo ArnaldoPlataforma de Parasitologia Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0001-8747-5209
Maria Isabel CambePrograma de Sistemas de Saúde, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
Amílcar MagaçoPrograma de Sistemas de Saúde, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
Sérgio ChicumbePrograma de Sistemas de Saúde, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.
Eduard Rovira-VallbonaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Anna Rosanas-UrgellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Sónia M EnossePlataforma de Parasitologia Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a significant health problem in Mozambique, particularly in the case of pregnant women and children less than five years old. Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPT-SP) is recommended for preventing malaria in pregnancy (MiP). Despite the widespread use and cost-effectiveness of IPTp-SP, coverage remains low. In this study, we explored factors limiting access to and use of IPTp-SP in a rural part of Mozambique. METHODS AND

findingsWe performed a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews to collect data from 46 pregnant women and four health workers in Chókwè, a rural area of southern Mozambique. Data were transcribed, translated where appropriate, manually coded, and the content analyzed according to key themes. The women interviewed were not aware of the risks of MiP or the benefits of its prevention. Delays in accessing antenatal care, irregular attendance of visits, and insufficient time for proper antenatal care counselling by health workers were driving factors for inadequate IPTp delivery.

conclusionsPregnant women face substantial barriers in terms of optimal IPTp-SP uptake. Health system barriers and poor awareness of the risks and consequences of MiP and of the measures available for its prevention were identified as the main factors influencing access to and use of IPTp-SP. Implementation of MiP prevention strategies must be improved through intensive community health education and increased access to other sources of information. Better communication between health workers and ANC clients and better knowledge of national ANC and IPTp policies are important.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAntimalarialsCommunicationDrug CombinationsFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMalariaMozambiquePatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPrenatal CarePyrimethamineAntimalarialsDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationPyrimethamineSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID30677039
PMCPMC6345468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.