Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30676904›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2019

Serious Ethical Violations in Medicine: A Statistical and Ethical Analysis of 280 Cases in the United States From 2008-2016.

James M DuBois, Emily E Anderson, John T Chibnall, Jessica Mozersky, Heidi A Walsh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dismissed Psychiatry Residents Who Appeal: Exploring Unprofessional Behavior.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  5. What Can State Medical Boards Do to Effectively Address Serious Ethical Violations?The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Responding to Sexual Abuse in Health Care: Development of a Guide for Patients.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Development of a Resource Guide to Help Patients Receive Appropriate Care.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James M DuBoisa Washington University School of Medicine.
Emily E Andersonb Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine.
John T Chibnallc Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
Jessica Mozerskya Washington University School of Medicine.
Heidi A Walsha Washington University School of Medicine.

Funding

Preventing ethical disasters in the practice of medicineR01AG043527 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUBOIS, JAMES M · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serious ethical violations in medicine, such as sexual abuse, criminal prescribing of opioids, and unnecessary surgeries, directly harm patients and undermine trust in the profession of medicine. We review the literature on violations in medicine and present an analysis of 280 cases. Nearly all cases involved repeated instances (97%) of intentional wrongdoing (99%), by males (95%) in nonacademic medical settings (95%), with oversight problems (89%) and a selfish motive such as financial gain or sex (90%). More than half of cases involved a wrongdoer with a suspected personality disorder or substance use disorder (51%). Despite clear patterns, no factors provide readily observable red flags, making prevention difficult. Early identification and intervention in cases requires significant policy shifts that prioritize the safety of patients over physician interests in privacy, fair processes, and proportionate disciplinary actions. We explore a series of 10 questions regarding policy, oversight, discipline, and education options. Satisfactory answers to these questions will require input from diverse stakeholders to help society negotiate effective and ethically balanced solutions.

Indexed as

Ethical AnalysisEthics, MedicalEmployee DisciplineHumansInappropriate PrescribingLicensure, MedicalMalpracticePhysiciansProfessional MisconductSex OffensesUnited Statesethical violationsmedical ethicsmedical malpracticemedical regulationpatient safetysexual abuse

Identifiers

PMID30676904
PMCPMC6460481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.