Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30676788›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2019

Upsurge of Homicides and Its Impact on Life Expectancy and Life Span Inequality in Mexico, 2005-2015.

José Manuel Aburto, Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Characterization of Homicides in Mexico: Analysis of 2015-2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. [Double-Gap Model for life expectancy for Argentina].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Significant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on race/ethnic differences in US mortality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dynamics of life expectancy and life span equality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

José Manuel AburtoJosé Manuel Aburto is a PhD candidate with the Interdisciplinary Center on Population Dynamics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, and the Lifespan Inequalities research group at Max-Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez is with the Department of Community Health Sciences at the Fielding School of Public Health and California Center for Population Research, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA).
Hiram Beltrán-SánchezJosé Manuel Aburto is a PhD candidate with the Interdisciplinary Center on Population Dynamics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, and the Lifespan Inequalities research group at Max-Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez is with the Department of Community Health Sciences at the Fielding School of Public Health and California Center for Population Research, University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA).

Funding

Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Martha Jane Bailey · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
LAMBdA: The Latin American Mortality DatabaseR01AG052030 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PALLONI, ALBERTO B. · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG052030NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify the effect of the upsurge of violence on life expectancy and life span inequality in Mexico after 2005.

methodsWe calculated age- and cause-specific contributions to changes in life expectancy and life span inequality conditional on surviving to age 15 years between 1995 and 2015. We analyzed homicides, medically amenable conditions, diabetes, ischemic heart diseases, and traffic accidents by state and sex.

resultsMale life expectancy at age 15 years increased by more than twice in 1995 to 2005 (1.17 years) than in 2005 to 2015 (0.55 years). Life span inequality decreased by more than half a year for males in 1995 to 2005, whereas in 2005 to 2015 the reduction was about 4 times smaller. Homicides for those aged between 15 and 49 years had the largest effect in slowing down male life expectancy and life span inequality. Between 2005 and 2015, three states in the north experienced life expectancy losses while 5 states experienced increased life span inequality.

conclusionsTen years into the upsurge of violence, Mexico has not been able to reduce the homicide levels to those before 2005. Life expectancy and life span inequality stagnated since 2005 for young men at the national level. In some states, males live shorter lives than in 2005, on average, and experience higher uncertainty in their eventual death.

Indexed as

LongevityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleForecastingHomicideHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMexicoMiddle AgedViolence

Identifiers

PMID30676788
PMCPMC6366518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.