Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30675846›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2019

Effect of Neighborhood Sanitation Coverage on Fecal Contamination of the Household Environment in Rural Bangladesh.

Tarique Md Nurul Huda, Wolf-Peter Schmidt, Amy J Pickering, Leanne Unicomb, Zahid Hayat Mahmud, Stephen P Luby, Adam Biran

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measurement in the study of human exposure to animal feces: A systematic review and audit.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Tarique Md Nurul Hudaicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Wolf-Peter SchmidtLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Amy J PickeringStanford University, Stanford, California.
Leanne Unicombicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zahid Hayat Mahmudicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Stephen P LubyStanford University, Stanford, California.
Adam BiranLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric pathogens can be transmitted within the household and the surrounding neighborhood. The objective of this study was to understand the effect of neighborhood-level sanitation coverage on contamination of the household environment with levels of fecal indicator bacteria in rural Bangladesh. We conducted spot-check observations of sanitation facilities in neighboring households (NHs) within a 20-m radius of target households with children aged 6-24 months. Sanitation facilities were defined as improved (a private pit latrine with a slab or better) or unimproved. Fecal coliforms (FCs) on children's hands and sentinel toy balls were measured and used as indicators of household-level fecal contamination. We visited 1,784 NHs surrounding 428 target households. On average, sentinel toy balls had 2.11(standard deviation [SD] = 1.37) log

Indexed as

FecesResidence CharacteristicsSanitationAnimalsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEnterobacteriaceaeFamily CharacteristicsHand DisinfectionHousingHumansInfantLivestockMultivariate AnalysisRural Population

Identifiers

PMID30675846
PMCPMC6402903
OpenAlexW2914513193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.