Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30675809›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2019

"If you do not birget [manage] then you don't belong here": a qualitative focus group study on the cultural meanings of suicide among Indigenous Sámi in arctic Norway.

Jon Petter Anders Stoor, Gro Berntsen, Heidi Hjelmeland, Anne Silviken

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Being connected to nature, reindeer, and family:International journal of circumpolar health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Suicide among reindeer herding Sámi in Sweden, 1961-2017.International journal of circumpolar health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jon Petter Anders Stoora Sámi Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Mental Health and Substance Use , Finnmark Hospital Trust , Karasjok , Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-8307
Gro Berntsenb Northern Norway Violence, Traumatic Stress and Suicide Prevention Resource Centre , University Hospital of North Norway , Tromsø , Norway.
Heidi Hjelmelandc Department of Mental Health , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim , Norway.
Anne Silvikena Sámi Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Mental Health and Substance Use , Finnmark Hospital Trust , Karasjok , Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is a major public health issue across the Arctic, especially among Indigenous Peoples. The aim of this study was to explore and describe cultural meanings of suicide among Sámi in Norway. Five open-ended focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 22 Sámi (20) and non-Sámi (2) participants in South, Lule, Marka, coastal and North Sámi communities in Norway. FGDs were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed employing thematic analysis. Six themes were developed from the analysis: "Sámi are treated negatively by the majority society", "Some Sámi face negative treatment from other Sámi", "The historic losses of the Sámi have turned into a void", "Sámi are not provided with equal mental health care", "The strong Sámi networks have both positive and negative impacts" and "'Birgetkultuvvra' might be a problem". The findings indicate that the participants understand suicide among Sámi in relation to increased problem load for Sámi (difficulties in life not encountered by non-Sámi) and inadequate problem-solving mechanisms on different levels, including lack of equal mental health care for Sámi and cultural values of managing by oneself ("ieš birget"). The findings are important when designing suicide prevention initiatives specifically targeting Sámi.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArctic RegionsCultural CharacteristicsEthnicityFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNorwayQualitative ResearchSuicideYoung Adultfocus group discussionsmental healthSaamiSamiSapmiSápmi

Identifiers

PMID30675809
PMCPMC6346707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.