Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30675665›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2019

Prevalence of oral side effects of chemotherapy and its relationship with periodontal risk: a cross sectional study.

B García-Chías, E Figuero, B Castelo-Fernández, J L Cebrián-Carretero, R Cerero-Lapiedra

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06465628 (Effect of Self-administered Acupressure for Improving Xerostomia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06465628 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Self-administered Acupressure for Improving Xerostomia in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2024 to 2027Enrolled126ConditionsHead and Neck Cancer, XerostomiaArmsSelf-administered acupressure, Oral health education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of novel systemic cancer therapies on osseointegration and dental implant outcomes: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. The Role of Dental Oncology in Cancer Care: a Critical Component of Comprehensive Treatment, Education, and Interdisciplinary Collaboration- a Narrative Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Journal of oral microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Xerostomia: an immunotherapy-related adverse effect in cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

B García-ChíasDepartment of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28048, Madrid, Spain.
E FigueroDepartment of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28048, Madrid, Spain. elfiguer@ucm.es.
B Castelo-FernándezDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital La Paz, Autonoma University Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J L Cebrián-CarreteroDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Autonoma University Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
R Cerero-LapiedraDepartment of Dental Clinical Specialties, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Pza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28048, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the prevalence of professionally reported oral side effects of chemotherapy and the self-reported oral side effects and whether both prevalences could be related to the periodontal risk of the patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study with patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment was carried out. Demographic, oral hygiene habits, and cancer-related data were collected while the patient was receiving the chemotherapy infusion. Patient's oral status, measured according to the oral-assessment guide for patients in hospital environments, patient-related outcomes (PROMs), measured by a visual analogue scale, and patient's periodontal risk were analyzed using validated questionnaires. Data was reported in means and standard deviations (SD) in quantitative variables and in counts, prevalence, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) in qualitative variables. ANOVA test and chi-squared tests were used to compare oral side effects among different periodontal risk groups.

resultsThree hundred sixty-nine patients were included in the study. The prevalence of professionally reported oral side effects was 86.99% (95% confidence interval CI 83.54%; 90.44%). The prevalence of self-reported oral side effects was 89.70% (95% CI 86.59; 92.82). The most common oral side effects were xerostomia (73.4%), dysgeusia (61.8%), and dry lips (54.2%). More oral alterations were found in patients with worse periodontal risk (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe prevalence of oral side effects (professional or self-reported) is higher than 85% in patients undergoing chemotherapy. This prevalence increases as the risk of developing periodontal disease does.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDysgeusiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOral HygienePeriodontal DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapyDysgeusiaOral side effectsPeriodontal riskXerostomia

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.