Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30675281›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2019

Effect of STAT3 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides mediated by ultrasound-targeted microbubbles combined with ultrasound on the growth of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.

Yan Zhang, Meiwu Zhang, Xiaoxiang Fan, Dafeng Mao, Shuyi Lv, Ping Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan ZhangDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Meiwu ZhangDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Xiaoxiang FanDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Dafeng MaoDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Shuyi LvDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.
Ningbo No. 2 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effect of STAT3 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) transduced by ultrasound microbubbles combined with ultrasound on the growth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its mechanism were analyzed. EC9706 cells were cultured in vitro and divided into four groups: group E (ultrasound microbubble + ultrasound irradiation), group P (liposome + ultrasound irradiation), group C (ultrasound), and group CC (ultrasound microbubbles). Mutant ODNs were used in groups E and P and the control group was group EC and PC, respectively. Immunofluorescence assay and flow cytometry were used to detect the transfection efficiency of each group. MTT colorimetric assay was performed to analyze the inhibition rate in each group. The effect of STAT3 decoy ODN on the proliferation of esophageal squamous carcinoma cells was calculated. Revese transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blotting were performed to detect the expression of the STAT signaling pathway downstream of gene expression levels. The model of subcutaneous transplantation of nude mice was used to show the effect of different transfections and STAT3 decoy ODN on the weight and volume of the transplanted tumor in mice. The cell inhibition rate was higher in group E than in groups P (F=8.382, P<0.001) and CC (F=6.469, P<0.001). Compared with groups EC, PC and C, respectively, the mRNA expression of STAT3, bcl-xL and Cyclin D1 decreased in groups E, P and CC (F=5.328, P<0.001). The weight and volume of nude mice in groups E, P and CC exhibited an inhibitory effect on the weight and volume of nude mice. Ultrasound irradiation combined with ultrasound microbubbles is an effective transfection method. The transfection of STAT3 decoy ODN can significantly inhibit the activity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells and enhance apoptosis of cells, which has potential clinical value.

Indexed as

squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagusSTAT3 decoy oligodeoxynucleotidesultrasound irradiationultrasound microbubbles

Identifiers

PMID30675281
PMCPMC6341804
OpenAlexW2905053521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.