Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30675008›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2019

The proportion of different BCR-ABL1 transcript types in chronic myeloid leukemia. An international overview.

Michele Baccarani, Fausto Castagnetti, Gabriele Gugliotta, Gianantonio Rosti, Simona Soverini, Ali Albeer, Markus Pfirrmann, International BCR-ABL Study Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. [Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia in China (2025)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
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  12. Development of a Multiplex PCR to Detect theCancer management and research · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The silent players: AtypicalOncology reports · 2025
    Review
  15. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and the T315IInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Zinc oxide fabricated by rutin as potent anti-leukemia nanostructure.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michele BaccaraniInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. michele.baccarani@unibo.it.
Fausto CastagnettiInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gabriele GugliottaInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gianantonio RostiInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Simona SoveriniInstitute of Hematology "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Ali AlbeerInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Markus PfirrmannInstitut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
International BCR-ABL Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are different BCR-ABL1 fusion genes that are translated into proteins that are different from each other, yet all leukemogenic, causing chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) or acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Their frequency has never been systematically investigated. In a series of 45503 newly diagnosed CML patients reported from 45 countries, it was found that the proportion of e13a2 (also known as b2a2) and of e14a2 (also known as b3a2), including the cases co-expressing e14a2 and e13a2, was 37.9% and 62.1%, respectively. The proportion of these two transcripts was correlated with gender, e13a2 being more frequent in males (39.2%) than in females (36.2%), was correlated with age, decreasing from 39.6% in children and adolescents down to 31.6% in patients ≥ 80 years old, and was not constant worldwide. Other, rare transcripts were reported in 666/34561 patients (1.93%). The proportion of rare transcripts was associated with gender (2.27% in females and 1.69% in males) and with age (from 1.79% in children and adolescents up to 3.84% in patients ≥ 80 years old). These data show that the differences in proportion are not by chance. This is important, as the transcript type is a variable that is suspected to be of prognostic importance for response to treatment, outcome of treatment, and rate of treatment-free remission.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFusion Proteins, bcr-ablGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMaleFusion Proteins, bcr-abl

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.