Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30674444›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2019

Hydro-Jet Dissection of the Cavernous Nerves Preserves Erection Function in a Radical Prostatectomy Animal Model.

Jeffrey D Campbell, Husain Alenezi, Ling X DeYoung, Gerald B Brock, Stephen E Pautler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey D CampbellDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Husain AleneziDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Ling X DeYoungDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Gerald B BrockDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Stephen E PautlerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Stephen.Pautler@sjhc.london.on.ca.
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative erectile dysfunction (ED) remains a prevalent consequence of radical prostatectomy (RP) that significantly impacts patient quality of life. Water-jet technology is widely used for dissection in neurosurgical procedures but novel to urologic surgery.

aimTo establish the impact of hydro-jet dissection (HJD) of the cavernous nerves (CN) on postoperative erectile function in an animal model of RP-induced ED.

methods32 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to 4 groups: Sham surgery (n = 8), bilateral HJD of CN (n = 8), blunt CN injury (n = 8), or stretch CN injury (n = 8). After 4 weeks, erectile function was assessed by measuring intracavernous pressure (ICP), and penile tissues were harvested for immunohistologic studies.

main outcome measureThe peak ICP and the area under the curve were calculated for each group. Immunohistologic studies were performed for α-smooth muscle actin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase on cross-sections of penile tissue.

resultsRats in the HJD group demonstrate a significantly higher mean peak ICP and area under the curve compared with both CN injury groups (P = .001). Postoperative erectile function in the HJD group returned to baseline function. Preservation of α-smooth muscle actin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase was observed in the HJD group compared with the other surgical trauma groups. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Hydro-jet dissection used in an RP animal model maintains erectile function and offers a potential benefit that warrants further human studies. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: This is a novel animal study comparing a new technology to established CN dissection techniques. This study uses an animal model, which may not completely translate to post-RP ED in humans.

conclusionHydro-jet dissection of the CN during RP in an animal model is associated with significantly better postoperative erectile function when compared with other CN injury. Clinical studies are needed to further investigate the putative benefit of HJD on erectile function in patients undergoing RP. Campbell JD, Alenezi H, DeYoung LX, et al. Hydrojet Dissection of the Cavernous Nerves Preserves Erection Function in a Radical Prostatectomy Animal Model. Sex Med 2019;7:104-110.

Indexed as

Cavernous nervesErectile dysfunctionHydro-jetIntracavernous pressureRadical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID30674444
PMCPMC6377382
OpenAlexW2915064379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.