Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30674387›Full record

ArticleZhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer2019

[Establishment of A Patient-derived Xenotransplantation Animal Model for Small Cell Lung Cancer and Drug Resistance Model].

Yaru Zhu, Weimei Huang, Yuanzhou Wu, Longfei Jia, Yaling Li, Rui Chen, Linlang Guo, Qunqing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaru ZhuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Weimei HuangDepartment of Pathology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Yuanzhou WuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Longfei JiaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Yaling LiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Pathology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Linlang GuoDepartment of Pathology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Qunqing ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by poor differentiation, high malignancy and rapid growth fast, short double time, early and extensive metastatic malignancy. In clinical, chemotherapy is the main treatment method, while resistance to multiple chemotherapy drugs in six to nine months has been a major clinical challenge in SCLC treatment. Therefore, It has important clinical value to building SCLC aninimal model which is similar to patients with SCLC. Animal model of xenotransplantation (PDX) from the patients with small cell lung cancer can well retain the characteristics of primary tumor and is an ideal preclinical animal model. The study is aimed to establish SCLC PDX animal model and induce the chemoresistance model to help to study the mechanism of chemoresistance and individual treatment.

methodsFresh surgical excision or puncture specimens from SCLC patients were transplanted into B-NSGTM mice subcutaneous tissues with severe immunodeficiency in one hour after operation the B-NSGTM mice subcutaneous in 1 hour, and inject chemotherapy drugs intraperitoneally after its tumor growed to 400 mm³ with EP which is cisplatin 8 mg/kg eight days and etoposide 5 mg/kg every two days until 8 cycles. Measure the tumor volum and mice weights regularly, then re-engrafted the largest tumor and continue chemotherapy.

resultsNine cases were conducted for B-NSG mice modeling. Three of nine cases could be engrafted to new B-NSG mice at least two generation. The SCLC PDX animal models have been established successfully. After adopting chemotherapy drugs, the chemoresistance PDX models have been established. High homogeneity was found between xenograft tumor and patient's tumor in histopathology, immunohistochemical phenotype (Syn, CD56, Ki67).

conclusionsThe SCLC PDX animal model and the chemoresistance PDX animal model have been successfully constructed, the success rate is 33%, which provides a platform for the clinical research, seeking for biological markers and choosing individual treatment methods of SCLC.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEtoposideFemaleHumansInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitLung NeoplasmsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaCisplatinEtoposideIl2rg protein, mouseInterleukin Receptor Common gamma SubunitAnimal modelB-NSGTM miceDrug resistancePatient-derived xenotransplantationSmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID30674387
PMCPMC6348158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.