Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30674231›Full record

ArticleTumori2019

Semaphorin 4D promotes the proliferation and metastasis of bladder cancer by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Jian-Jun Lu, Yao-Wu Su, Chao-Jun Wang, Di-Feng Li, Liang Zhou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tumori, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Jun Lu1 Department of Urinary Surgery, Ningbo Beilun District People 's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yao-Wu Su1 Department of Urinary Surgery, Ningbo Beilun District People 's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Chao-Jun Wang2 Department of Urinary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.
Di-Feng Li1 Department of Urinary Surgery, Ningbo Beilun District People 's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Liang Zhou1 Department of Urinary Surgery, Ningbo Beilun District People 's Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Ningbo No.6 Hospital · CNUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo China · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the role of semaphorin 4D (Sema4D) in bladder cancer cell proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. Effects of Sema4D modulation on cancer cell viability and clonogenic abilities were assessed by MTT assay and colony formation assay. Cell apoptosis, cell cycle analysis, transwell assays, and wound-healing assays were also assayed. A mouse model of bladder cancer was established to observe the tumorigenesis in vivo. Our data showed that Sema4D was 4-fold upregulated in clinical bladder cancer tissues relative to noncancerous ones and differentially expressed in bladder cancer cell lines. Knockdown of Sema4D in bladder cancer T24 and 5637 cells significantly decreased cell proliferation, clonogenic potential, and motility. On the contrary, overexpression of Sema4D in bladder cancer SV-HUC-1 cells significantly increased cell viability and motility. Concordantly, knockdown of Sema4D impaired while overexpression of Sema4D promoted bladder cancer cell growth rates in xenotransplanted mice. Cell cycle was arrested by modulation of Sema4D. Cell apoptotic rates and the mitochondrial membrane potentials were consistently increased upon knockdown of Sema4D in T24 cells and 5637 cells. Western blotting revealed that epithelial-mesenchymal transition was promoted by Sema4D. The PI3K/AKT pathway was activated upon Sema4D overexpression in SV-HUC-1 cells, while it was inactivated by knockdown of Sema4D in T24 cells. All these data suggest that Sema4D promotes cell proliferation and metastasis in bladder cancer in vivo and in vitro. The oncogenic behavior of Sema4D is achieved by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSemaphorinsSignal TransductionAntigens, CDCD100 antigenPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSemaphorinsbladder cancermetastasisPI3K/AKT signalingproliferationSemaphorin 4D

Identifiers

PMID30674231
PMCPMC6566455
OpenAlexW2913463825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.