ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2019
Low incidence of thromboembolism in multiple myeloma patients receiving immunomodulatory drugs; a retrospective single-institution analysis.
Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in multiple myeloma patients receiving immunomodulatory therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026Review
- Incidence of thromboembolism and associated factors in multiple myeloma patients treated with immunomodulatory drugs: a retrospective analysis in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023Article
- Thromboembolic events and thromboprophylaxis associated with immunomodulators in multiple myeloma patients: a real-life study.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anti-platelet agents or anticoagulants are administered for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) receiving immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) to prevent thrombotic events (TEs). However, there is a discrepancy between current guidelines and clinical practice in thromboprophylaxis and the varied incidence of TEs depending on patient cohort. Therefore, a consensus on the optimal thromboprophylactic strategy is needed. To determine an appropriate strategy for the prevention of TEs in MM patients receiving IMiDs, we performed a retrospective single-institution analysis. In total, 95 MM patients (62% male, median age 65 years, range 30-85 years) from November 2008 to January 2018 were recruited, and 140 cases were analyzed in the medical-record-based study. Thromboprophylactic drugs were given to 69% of patients, anti-platelet agents to 66%, and anticoagulants to 3.0%. Seven TEs (5.0%) and six bleeding events (4.3%) were observed, but no patients died from thrombohemorrhage. The median follow-up period was 184 days (range 21-2224), and the cumulative TE incidence was 1.7% at 3 months, 7.0% at 1 year, and 12.5% at 3 years. Multivariate analysis determined that age > 70 years (p = 0.012) and BMI < 18.5 kg/m
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