ReviewHeart failure reviews2019
Curcumin as a potential modulator of M1 and M2 macrophages: new insights in atherosclerosis therapy.
Review in Heart failure reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence Synthesis and Mechanism Analysis of Quercetin Treatment for Atherosclerosis: A Preclinical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Phenotypic alteration of macrophages during osteoarthritis: a systematic review.Arthritis research & therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Curcumin Improves Silica Induced Lung Fibrosis by Targeting TLR4-NLRP3 Inflammasome and TGF-β Inhibition in Mice Model.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Interferon Regulatory Factors as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Cardiovascular Disease: Focusing on Vascular Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanism of M2 Macrophage-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Alleviating Inflammation in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Metal-based nanoparticles for reprogramming macrophage polarization: Advances in immunomodulatory nanotherapeutics.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- Multi-omics data mining combined with experimental validation reveals ferroptosis- and autophagy-associated hub genes as diagnostic candidates and immune modulators in atherosclerosis.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- A comprehensive review of ischemic heart disease: pathophysiology, current treatments, natural products-based therapies, and nanotherapeutics.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Nanostructured Delivery Systems for Curcumin: Improving Bioavailability and Plaque-Targeting Efficacy in Atherosclerosis.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Curcumin in Inflammatory Complications: Therapeutic Applications and Clinical Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Bioactive Compounds from Traditional Chinese Medicine in Modulating Macrophage Cholesterol Metabolism for Atherosclerosis Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- Mechanisms Linking Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Alzheimer's Disease: Effects of Polyphenols and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Nanocurcumin-enhanced zein nanofibers: Advancing macrophage polarization and accelerating wound healing.Regenerative therapy · 2025Article
- Anti atherosclerosis effect and mechanism of a novel curcumin analogue CACN136: regulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization and lipid metabolism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Recent advances in the interaction of ferroptosis and immune-mediated inflammation in cardiovascular disease: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Regulation mechanism of curcumin mediated inflammatory pathway and its clinical application: a review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- The impact of immune checkpoint inhibition on atherosclerosis in cancer patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Anti-atherosclerotic effects and molecular targets of salvianolic acids fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Accumulation of macrophages within the artery wall is an eminent feature of atherosclerotic plaques. Macrophages are influenced by various plaque microenvironmental stimuli, such as oxidized lipids, cytokines, and senescent erythrocytes, and thereby polarize into two main phenotypes called proinflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages. In the hemorrhagic zones of atheroma, upon exposure to iron, sequestration of iron by M1 macrophages results in an uncontrolled proinflammatory phenotype impairing wound healing, while M2 macrophages phagocytose both apoptotic cells and senescent erythrocytes. M1 macrophages are prominent phenotype in the unstable plaques, in which plaque shoulder contains macrophages mainly present markers of M1 phenotype, whereas the fibrous cap encompassing the necrotic lipid core content macrophages expressed markers of both M1 and M2 subtypes. The abovementioned findings suggest macrophage modulation as a potent approach for atherosclerosis therapy. Curcumin is a polyphenol dietary derived from turmeric with numerous pharmacological activities. Recent in vitro and in vivo studies have indicated that curcumin exerted lipid-lowering effects, and also can modulate function of different macrophage subsets in various macrophage-involved diseases. The current review aimed to present role of macrophage subtypes in atherosclerosis development and progression, and to understand effect of curcumin on macrophage polarization and foam cell formation in the atherosclerosis lesions. Overall, we would address important targets for macrophage modulation in atherosclerotic plaques.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.