Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30673305›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2019

Mild hyperthermia as a localized radiosensitizer for deep-seated tumors: investigation in an orthotopic prostate cancer model in mice.

Justin Cohen, Akbar Anvari, Santanu Samanta, Yannick Poirier, Sandrine Soman, Allen Alexander, Maida Ranjbar, Ramilda Pavlovic, Andrew Zodda, Isabel L Jackson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the molecular mechanism of cancer radiosensitization: the impact of physical stimulation therapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. In Vivo Bioluminescence Tomography Center of Mass-Guided Conformal Irradiation.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin CohenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Akbar AnvariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Santanu SamantaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Yannick PoirierDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Sandrine SomanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Allen AlexanderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Maida RanjbarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Ramilda PavlovicDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Andrew ZoddaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Isabel L JacksonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Javed MahmoodDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Zeljko VujaskovicDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Amit SawantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objective: Non-ablative or mild hyperthermia (HT) has been shown in preclinical (and clinical) studies as a localized radiosensitizer that enhances the tumoricidal effects of radiation. Most preclinical in vivo HT studies use subcutaneous tumor models which do not adequately represent clinical conditions (e.g. proximity of normal/critical organs) or replicate the tumor microenvironment-both of which are important factors for eventual clinical translation. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate proof-of-concept of locoregional radiosensitization with superficially applied, radiofrequency (RF)-induced HT in an orthotopic mouse model of prostate cancer.

methods: In a 4-arm study, 40 athymic male nude mice were inoculated in the prostate with luciferase-transfected human prostate cancer cells (PC3). Tumor volumes were allowed to reach 150-250 mm

results: The inoculation success rate was 89%. Mean tumor size at randomization (~16 days post-inoculation) was ~189 mm

conclusion: These early results demonstrate the successful use of external mild HT as a localized radiosensitizer for deep-seated tumors. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE:: We successfully demonstrated the feasibility of administering external mild HT in an orthotopic tumor model and demonstrated preclinical proof-of-concept of HT-based localized radiosensitization in prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCaspase 3Caspase 9Combined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, NudeRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRandom AllocationCasp3 protein, mouseCasp9 protein, mouseCaspase 3Caspase 9Radiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID30673305
PMCPMC6541201
OpenAlexW2911231662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.