Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30672656›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2019

Prognostic impact of pleural effusion in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer patients without brain metastasis.

Akihiro Yoshimura, Tadaaki Yamada, Taisuke Tsuji, Ryosuke Hamashima, Shinsuke Shiotsu, Tatsuya Yuba, Chieko Takumi, Junji Uchino, Noriya Hiraoka, Koichi Takayama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. OsimertinibTranslational lung cancer research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akihiro YoshimuraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3753-2110
Tadaaki YamadaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6945-281X
Taisuke TsujiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryosuke HamashimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinsuke ShiotsuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Tatsuya YubaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Chieko TakumiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Junji UchinoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Noriya HiraokaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichi TakayamaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto first Red Cross hospital · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), brain metastasis is known as a poor prognosis factor. However, prognostic factors in the patients without brain metastasis remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to clarify the differences between metastatic site and prognosis in common EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients without brain metastasis.

methodsChemotherapy-naïve, advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients without brain metastasis diagnosed between January 2010 and March 2016 were enrolled. We evaluated prognosis according to the presence or absence of bone metastases, liver metastasis, and pleural effusion.

resultsA total of 50 EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients without brain metastasis were enrolled. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were significantly shorter in patients with pleural effusion than in those patients without (progression-free survival 7.0 months, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.7-13.0 vs. 13.0 months, 95% CI 9.1-21.7, hazard ratio [HR] 2.29, 95% CI 1.11-4.73, P = 0.020; overall survival 19.5 months, 95% CI 5.7-28.8 vs. 55.3 months, 95% CI 24.0-not evaluable, HR 3.00, 95% CI 1.35-6.68, P = 0.005). Pleural effusion was an independent factor of poor prognosis for progression-free survival (HR 3.44, 95% CI 1.50-7.88, P = 0.003) and overall survival (HR 2.34, 95% CI 1.00-5.44, P = 0.049).

conclusionPleural effusion might be a poor prognosis factor for advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients without brain metastasis treated with first-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Further precision medicine according to the metastatic site is required.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease ProgressionErbB ReceptorsFemaleGefitinibHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm MetastasisPleural EffusionPrognosisEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGefitinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsEpidermal growth factor receptormetastasisnon-small cell lung cancerpleural effusionprognosis factor

Identifiers

PMID30672656
PMCPMC6397904
OpenAlexW2912224546

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.