Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30672125›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2019

Mutual regulation of MDM4 and TOP2A in cancer cell proliferation.

Tao Liu, Hailong Zhang, Sha Yi, Lubing Gu, Muxiang Zhou

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Multiple Myeloma: Genetic and Epigenetic Biomarkers with Clinical Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao LiuDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hailong ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sha YiDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lubing GuDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Muxiang ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders · USEmory University · US

Funding

Regulation of MDM2 auto-ubiquitination and molecular targetingR01CA123490 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, MUXIANG · 2008 to 2017
$2.5M
Novel anthraquinones induce apoptosis by disruption MDM2/MDM4 interactionsR01CA180519 · NCI · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, BINGHE, ZHOU, MUXIANG · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123490NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MDM4 and topoisomerase IIα (TOP2A) are overexpressed in various human cancers. MDM4 acts as an oncoprotein which promotes cancer progression by inhibiting tumor suppressor p53. As a DNA replication- and cell division-regulating enzyme, TOP2A is the main target of many anticancer therapy regimens; however, the exact role of TOP2A in cancer remains elusive. Herein, we report that MDM4 and TOP2A bind to each other and are mutually upregulated at the post-translational level, leading to TOP2A protein stabilization, inhibition of p53, and increased tumor-cell proliferation. We demonstrate that the C-terminal region (CTR) of TOP2A binds to a unique sequence (residues: 188-238) of MDM4, which contains an auto-inhibitory segment regulating the MDM4-p53 interaction. TOP2A binding in turn activates MDM4 for p53 binding, resulting in enhanced inhibition of p53 and cancer cell proliferation. Conversely, binding of the MDM4 sequence to the CTR of TOP2A stabilizes TOP2A protein, leading to increased TOP2A protein expression. These results reveal novel functions of MDM4 and TOP2A as well as their interactions in oncogenesis, suggesting that inhibition of the MDM4-TOP2A interaction may represent a novel strategy in specifically and simultaneously targeting TOP2A and MDM4 for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticNeoplasmsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsCell Line, TumorHumansProtein DomainsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cell Cycle ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIMDM4 protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTOP2A protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53cancer cell proliferationMDM4p53TOP2A

Identifiers

PMID30672125
PMCPMC6487731
OpenAlexW2912317427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.