Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30672046›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2019

Adult neurogenesis in the mouse dentate gyrus protects the hippocampus from neuronal injury following severe seizures.

Swati Jain, John J LaFrancois, Justin J Botterill, David Alcantara-Gonzalez, Helen E Scharfman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Increasing adult-born neurons protects mice from epilepsy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Swati JainCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute of Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5627-6565
John J LaFrancoisCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute of Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Justin J BotterillCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute of Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
David Alcantara-GonzalezCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute of Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Helen E ScharfmanCenter for Dementia Research, The Nathan Kline Institute of Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · US

Funding

Hyperexcitability in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG055328 · NIA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Accelerated depletion of hippocampal neural stem cells in neurological diseaseR01NS086965 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CHIN, JEANNIE · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Hilar mossy cells and dentate gyrus functionR01MH109305 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Diverse Roles of Adult Dentate Gyrus NeurogenesisR01NS081203 · NINDS · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Ectopic Granule Cells in the Dentate GyrusR21MH090606 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2011 to 2012
$429k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055328NIH HHS R01 AG-055328NIH HHS R01 NS-081201NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109305NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH090606NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081203NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that reducing the numbers of adult-born neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the mouse increases susceptibility to severe continuous seizures (status epilepticus; SE) evoked by systemic injection of the convulsant kainic acid (KA). However, it was not clear if the results would be the same for other ways to induce seizures, or if SE-induced damage would be affected. Therefore, we used pilocarpine, which induces seizures by a different mechanism than KA. Also, we quantified hippocampal damage after SE. In addition, we used both loss-of-function and gain-of-function methods in adult mice. We hypothesized that after loss-of-function, mice would be more susceptible to pilocarpine-induced SE and SE-associated hippocampal damage, and after gain-of-function, mice would be more protected from SE and hippocampal damage after SE. For loss-of-function, adult neurogenesis was suppressed by pharmacogenetic deletion of dividing radial glial precursors. For gain-of-function, adult neurogenesis was increased by conditional deletion of pro-apoptotic gene Bax in Nestin-expressing progenitors. Fluoro-Jade C (FJ-C) was used to quantify neuronal injury and video-electroencephalography (video-EEG) was used to quantify SE. Pilocarpine-induced SE was longer in mice with reduced adult neurogenesis, SE had more power and neuronal damage was greater. Conversely, mice with increased adult-born neurons had shorter SE, SE had less power, and there was less neuronal damage. The results suggest that adult-born neurons exert protective effects against SE and SE-induced neuronal injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsDentate GyrusHippocampusMiceNeurogenesisNeuroprotectionPilocarpineSeizuresPilocarpineadult-born neuronsepilepsypilocarpineprogenitorstatus epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID30672046
PMCPMC6640126
OpenAlexW2911721920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.