Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30671878›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2019

Racial Discrimination, Protective Processes, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Black Young Males.

Megan R Hicks, Steven M Kogan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychosocial correlates of condom use among Black adolescents in the United States: A meta-analysis.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan R HicksSchool of Social Work, Wayne State University, 5447 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. megan.hicks@wayne.edu.
Steven M KoganHuman Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
University of Georgia · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Rural Southern Contexts, COVID-19, and Black Men'™s Alcohol MisuseR01AA026623 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KOGAN, STEVEN M · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
HIV-Related Behavior among Rural African American, Young Adult MenR01DA029488 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KOGAN, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026623NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial discrimination is a documented risk factor for sexual risk behaviors among young Black men. Mechanisms of effect and protective processes remain to be investigated. This study examined the mediating effect of emotional distress, self-regulation, and substance use on the association between racial discrimination and sexual risk behaviors. Sexual risk behaviors included in this study were inconsistent condom use and sexual concurrency (sexual partnerships that overlap overtime). The protective effect of protective social ties was also investigated. A sample of 505 heterosexually active men aged 19-22 years were recruited and surveyed for 3 time points. Men answered questions on racial discrimination, sexual risk behaviors, emotional distress, self-regulation, and substance use. Mediation and moderation models were tested. Racial discrimination (T1) significantly and positively predicted emotional distress (T2). Emotional distress, substance use, and self-regulation partially mediated the association between racial discrimination and sexual risk behaviors. Protective social ties attenuated the effects of emotional distress on substance use and self-regulation. Racial discrimination is an important context for sexual risk behaviors. Minority stress may translate to sexual risk behavior through psychosocial mediators, such as emotional distress, self-regulation, and substance use. Protective social ties may buffer against emotional distress to reduce substance use and increase self-regulation. The findings of this study can provide new insights through the investigation of risk and protective processes that influence sexual risk behaviors among young Black men.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanSexual BehaviorAdultHeterosexualityHumansMaleRacismRisk-TakingYoung AdultBlack young menEmerging adultsRacial discriminationSexual risk

Identifiers

PMID30671878
PMCPMC7931456
OpenAlexW2913371251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.