Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30671648›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in neurology2019

Treatment Approaches for MOG-Ab-Associated Demyelination in Children.

Yael Hacohen, Brenda Banwell

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in paediatric acquired demyelinating disease: Intellectual functioning and academic performance.European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Life-Threatening MOG Antibody-Associated Hemorrhagic ADEM With Elevated CSF IL-6.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An update on optic neuritis.Journal of neurology · 2023
    Article
  17. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease as a novel presentation of central nervous system autoimmunity in a pediatric patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yael HacohenDepartment of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK. y.hacohen@ucl.ac.uk.
Brenda BanwellDepartment of Neurology and Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to summarize current understanding regarding the treatment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab)-associated demyelination in children. Emphasis is placed on the unique obstacles we face when predicting the risk of relapse and the important implications of such challenges when planning treatment protocols. RECENT

findingsMOG-Abs are consistently identified in a range of acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADS) in adults and children with a clinical phenotype distinct of MS and AQP4-Ab neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Although initially thought to be associated with a benign disease, recent reports of children who are treatment-resistant and developed progressive disability over time raise important questions about how children with relapsing MOG-Ab disease should be managed. MOG-Abs are common in children with ADS with both monophasic and relapsing disease courses. Treatment of patients with MOG-Ab-associated demyelination includes management of acute relapses and chronic immunotherapy for those with relapsing disease. Emerging consensus supports distinction of treatment strategies from those typically used for relapsing remitting MS, and several groups debate whether to follow treatment protocols akin to those for AQP4-Ab NMOSD. A key challenge remains predicting the severity of the disease at onset. Collaborative international consensus to derive shared clinical evaluative platforms standardized biological and neuroimaging protocols which can be used clinically, and partnered research programs are required to advance personalized treatment for children with MOG-Ab-associated demyelination.

Indexed as

Acquired demyelination syndromes (ADS)Acute disseminating encephalomyelitis (ADEM)AutoantibodiesMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)

Identifiers

PMID30671648
PMCPMC6342853
OpenAlexW2912407698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.