ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019
Psychotic experiences and mood episodes predict each other bidirectionally: a 6-year follow-up study in a community-based population.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence and Persistence of Psychotic Experiences in the General Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Pooled it
- Longitudinal Trajectories of Clinical Features in Community Youth With Recurrent Psychosis Spectrum Symptoms: Findings From the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- The impact of affective and negative symptoms on the development of psychosis in a six-year follow-up of a community-based population.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Exploring the role of TNF-α, TGF-β, and IL-6 serum levels in categorical and noncategorical models of mood and psychosis.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Psychometric Properties and Diagnostic Associations of the Short-Form Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a Population-Based Sample of 29 021 Adult Men.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Article
- Precursors of self-reported subclinical hypomania in adolescence: A longitudinal general population study.PloS one · 2021Article
- Psychotic experiences from preadolescence to adolescence: when should we be worried about adolescent risk behaviors?European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2020Article
- Spanish validation of the self-evaluation of negative symptoms scale SNS in an adolescent population.BMC psychiatry · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPsychotic experiences (PEs) are not exclusive to psychotic disorders and highly correlated with mood episodes. In this representative general population-based study, longitudinal bidirectional associations between the extended psychosis phenotype and mood episodes were investigated, accounting for other possible causes.
methodsHouseholds were contacted in a multistage clustered probability sampling frame covering 11 districts and 302 neighbourhoods at baseline (n = 4011) and at 6-year follow-up (n = 2185). Participants were interviewed with the relevant sections of the composite international diagnostic interview both at baseline and at follow-up. Sociodemographic, familial and environmental risk factors associated with the extended psychosis phenotype and mood episodes were assessed. Logistic regression and cross-lagged panel correlation models were used for the associations between the extended psychosis phenotype and mood episodes.
resultsPEs were associated with subsequent depressive and manic episodes. There was bidirectionality in that mood episodes were associated with subsequent PEs, and PEs were associated with subsequent mood episodes. The associations occurred in a sub-additive pattern. There were substantial synchronous and cross-lagged correlations between these psychopathology domains, with reciprocally similar cross-lagged correlations. Familial risk and adverse life events were associated with both psychopathology domains, whereas some sociodemographic risk factors and alcohol/cannabis use were associated with only one domain.
conclusionThe sub-additive bidirectional associations between PEs and mood episodes over time and the similarity of cross-lagged correlations are suggestive of mutually causal connections between affective and psychotic domains of psychopathology.
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