Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30671411›Full record

ArticleJournal of menopausal medicine2018

The Beneficial and Adverse Effects of Raloxifene in Menopausal Women: A Mini Review.

Imaneh Khorsand, Reyhaneh Kashef, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Elaheh Mansouri, Sareh Dashti, Talat Khadivzadeh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of menopausal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The Role of Nanomedicine in Benign Gynecologic Disorders.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Imaneh KhorsandDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reyhaneh KashefHope Generation Genetic & Feto Maternal Clinic, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Masumeh GhazanfarpourDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Elaheh MansouriMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sareh DashtiDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
Talat KhadivzadehMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRKerman University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present mini review aimed to summarize the existing knowledge regarding the beneficial and adverse effects of raloxifene in menopausal women.

methodsThis study is a review of relevant publications about the effects of raloxifene on sleep disorder, depression, venous thromboembolism, the plasma concentration of lipoprotein, breast cancer, and cognitive function among menopausal women.

resultsRaloxifene showed no significant effect on depression and sleep disorder. Verbal memory improved with administration of 60 mg/day of raloxifene while a mild cognitive impairment risk reduction by 33% was observed with administration of 120 mg/day of raloxifene. Raloxifene was associated with a 50% decrease in the need for prolapse surgery. The result of a meta-analysis showed a significant decline in the plasma concentration of lipoprotein in the raloxifene group compared to placebo (standardized mean difference, -0.43; 10 trials). A network meta-analysis showed that raloxifene significantly decreased the risk of breast cancer (relative risk, 0.572; 95% confidence interval, 0.327-0.881;

conclusionsRaloxifene had no significant effect on depression and sleep disorder but decreased the concentration of lipoprotein. Raloxifene administration was associated with an increased risk of DVT and PE and a decreased risk of breast cancer and pelvic organ prolapse in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

DepressionLipoproteinsRaloxifene hydrochlorideSleep wake disordersVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID30671411
PMCPMC6336572
OpenAlexW2909727642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.