Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30671323›Full record

ArticleGMS infectious diseases2017

Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of alveolar echinococcosis: A single-center, long-term observational study of 312 patients in Germany.

Beate Grüner, Petra Kern, Benjamin Mayer, Tilmann Gräter, Andreas Hillenbrand, Thomas E F Barth, Rainer Muche, Doris Henne-Bruns, Wolfgang Kratzer, Peter Kern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
  9. Observational
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  14. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients in the alveolar echinococcosis registry, France, 1982 to 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
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  16. Host Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Beate GrünerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
Petra KernInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Germany.
Benjamin MayerInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Germany.
Tilmann GräterDepartment of Interventional and Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
Andreas HillenbrandDepartment of Surgery I, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
Thomas E F BarthInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
Rainer MucheInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Germany.
Doris Henne-BrunsDepartment of Surgery I, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
Wolfgang KratzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.
Peter KernDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is the most Iethal human helminthic infection. The malignancy-like disease is rare, but morbidity and treatment costs are high. Objective of the study was to identify factors at baseline and during specific AE therapy influencing the long-term outcome of the disease. All patients with AE seen at the specialized treatment unit in Ulm between January 1992 and December 2011 were included in the analysis. The data of 312 patients were analyzed; 108 were diagnosed before 2000 (series A), 204 since 2000 (series B); 290 received specific AE treatment. Patients of series B were more often symptom-free at diagnosis (44.1% vs. 21.3%), had lower disease stages (50.0% vs. 34.2%) and more complete resections (57.7% vs. 20.0%), but higher rates of side effects and drug toxicity (54.1% vs. 40.8%). In series B, more patients remained relapse- or progression-free after 5 years (90.5% vs. 82.8%); after 10 years, the ratio of relapses converged (70.3% vs. 66.9%, p=0.0507). Relapses or progression occurred more often after incomplete surgery or long treatment pauses. The 5-year and 10-year survival rates were 96.9% and 90.6%, respectively, and 17% of the patients were cured. We observed a shift towards early diagnosis, earlier initiation of specific therapy and more complete resections after 2000. Although diagnosis and treatment of AE pose a challenge, with an individual interdisciplinary management 88.8% of the patients have a favorable outcome.

Indexed as

alveolar echinococcosisantiparasitic treatmentclassificationEchinococcus multilocularisrisk factorssurgery

Identifiers

PMID30671323
PMCPMC6301735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.