Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30671297›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2019

Awareness, behavior and attitudes concerning sun exposure among beachgoers in the northern coast of Peru.

Carlos J Toro-Huamanchumo, Sara J Burgos-Muñoz, Luz M Vargas-Tineo, Jhosuny Perez-Fernandez, Otto W Vargas-Tineo, Ruth M Burgos-Muñoz, Javier A Zentner-Guevara, Carlos Bada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carlos J Toro-HuamanchumoUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica y Medicina Basada en Evidencias, Lima, Peru.
Sara J Burgos-MuñozSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Luz M Vargas-TineoSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Jhosuny Perez-FernandezSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Otto W Vargas-TineoSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Ruth M Burgos-MuñozSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Javier A Zentner-GuevaraSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Carlos BadaSchool of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin cancer incidence has increased over the last years, becoming a major public health problem.

objectiveTo describe the awareness, behavior and attitudes concerning sun exposure among beachgoers in the northern coast of Peru.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in the Pimentel beach, Peru. The "Beach Questionnaire" was used and we surveyed all the beachgoers from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and from March 5 to March 19. For the statistical analysis, sun exposure habits, sunburns history, knowledge, attitudes and practices were crossed with sex using the chi2 test.

resultsWe surveyed 410 beachgoers, the most frequent phototype was type III (40.5%). Only the 13.66% of the respondents correctly answered the seven knowledge questions related to sun exposure and skin cancer. Men more frequently agreed that "when they are tanned their clothes looks nicer" (

conclusionSun exposure is a potentially preventable risk factor for skin cancer. Thus, awareness of the risks of UVR overexposure and adequate sun-protective behaviors and attitudes are essential. Our results, however, are not as favorable as expected. Public health efforts should encourage sun-safety precautions and intervention campaigns should be carried out in recreational settings, such as the beaches.

Indexed as

Health knowledge attitudes practicesSkin neoplasmsSunlightUltraviolet rays

Identifiers

PMID30671297
PMCPMC6338095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.