Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30671057›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Hyperglycemia Induces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation Through an NADPH Oxidase-Dependent Pathway in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Luoziyi Wang, Xin Zhou, Yizhou Yin, Yuxin Mai, Desai Wang, Xuedong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Bibliometric analysis and visualization of inflammation in the field of diabetic retinopathy research (2006-2025).Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  13. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luoziyi WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xin ZhouLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yizhou YinDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuxin MaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Desai WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xuedong ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), the product of NETosis, is found to localize pathogens and crystals in immune response. Recent studies have found that excessive NETs lead to disease conditions such as diabetes and its complications like diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the correlation between NETs and high glucose or DR remains unclear. Here, we found NETs level was significantly increased in the serum of diabetic patients, especially in proliferation diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients. High glucose dramatically increased NETs production in diabetic individuals with time prolonging. The activation of NADPH oxidase was involved in the NETs process which is triggered by high glucose. Moreover, we verified the infiltration of neutrophils in the eyes and adhesion to vascular endothelial cells in diabetic rat models. NETs formation was observed in the vitreous bodies and retinas of diabetic individuals, which indicates NETs may play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. Furthermore, anti-VEGF therapy downregulates NETs production indicating that NADPH oxidase-derived ROS may be another signaling pathway involved in anti-VEGF therapy.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsCell AdhesionChi-Square DistributionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsExtracellular TrapsHumansHyperglycemiaIntravitreal InjectionsNADPH OxidasesNeutrophil InfiltrationRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesKH902 fusion proteinNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, ratVEGFA protein, humandiabetic retinopathy (DR)hyperglycemiaNADPH oxidaseneutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)type 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID30671057
PMCPMC6331470
OpenAlexW2911167430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.