Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30670971›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2018

β-Sitosterol and Gemcitabine Exhibit Synergistic Anti-pancreatic Cancer Activity by Modulating Apoptosis and Inhibiting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Deactivating Akt/GSK-3β Signaling.

Zhang-Qi Cao, Xue-Xi Wang, Li Lu, Jing-Wen Xu, Xiao-Bin Li, Guang-Ru Zhang, Zhan-Jun Ma, An-Chen Shi, Yan Wang, Yu-Jun Song

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effects ofInternational journal of genomics · 2025
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  18. Inhibitory Effect ofAnalytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhang-Qi CaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xue-Xi WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Li LuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jing-Wen XuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiao-Bin LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Guang-Ru ZhangQinghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xining, China.
Zhan-Jun MaThe Second Clinical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
An-Chen ShiThe Second Clinical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yan WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yu-Jun SongSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Lanzhou University · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CNQinghai Tibetan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-sitosterol (BS), a major bioactive constituent present in plants, has shown potent anti-cancer activity against many human cancer cells, but its activity in pancreatic cancer (PC) cells has rarely been reported. Gemcitabine (GEM) is one of the first-line drugs for PC therapy, however, the treatment effect is not sustained due to prolonged drug resistance. In this study, we firstly studied the anti-PC activity and the mechanism of BS alone and in combination with GEM

Indexed as

AKTapoptosisEMTgemcitabineGSK-3βpancreatic cancerβ-sitosterol

Identifiers

PMID30670971
PMCPMC6331459
OpenAlexW4230521624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.