Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30670595›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

Overexpression of the C-domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme reduces melanoma growth by stimulating M1 macrophage polarization.

Zakir Khan, Duo-Yao Cao, Jorge F Giani, Ellen A Bernstein, Luciana C Veiras, Sebastien Fuchs, Yizhou Wang, Zhenzi Peng, Markus Kalkum, George Y Liu and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. DDX54 downregulation enhances anti-PD1 therapy in immune-desert lung tumors with high tumor mutational burden.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  6. Fecal Carriage of Multidrug-ResistantBioMed research international · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exploring the Impact of ACE Inhibition in Immunity and Disease.Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zakir KhanFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Duo-Yao CaoFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Jorge F GianiFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Ellen A BernsteinFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Luciana C VeirasFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Sebastien Fuchsthe Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California 91766, and.
Yizhou WangFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Zhenzi PengFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Markus Kalkumthe Department of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010.
George Y LiuFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and.
Kenneth E BernsteinFrom the Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Kenneth.Bernstein@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USBeckman Research InstituteWestern University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PETER J TONTONOZ · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL129941 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 2016 to 2020
$12.4M
RAS and InjuryR01HL110353 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Supplemental Grant: Increased neutrophil function in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AI134714 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2018 to 2021
$2.1M
The role of angiotensin-converting enzyme in renal inflammation, kidney injury and sodium retention during diabetic nephropathyR01HL142672 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Carboxypeptidase ACE and MHC Class I PresentationR21AI114965 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2015 to 2016
$481k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL129941NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110353NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142672NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134714NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI114965NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) can hydrolyze many peptides and plays a central role in controlling blood pressure. Moreover, ACE overexpression in monocytes and macrophages increases resistance of mice to tumor growth. ACE is composed of two independent catalytic domains. Here, to investigate the specific role of each domain in tumor resistance, we overexpressed either WT ACE (Tg-ACE mice) or ACE lacking N- or C-domain catalytic activity (Tg-NKO and Tg-CKO mice) in the myeloid cells of mice. Tg-ACE and Tg-NKO mice exhibited strongly suppressed growth of B16-F10 melanoma because of increased ACE expression in macrophages, whereas Tg-CKO mice resisted melanoma no better than WT animals. The effect of ACE overexpression reverted to that of the WT enzyme with an ACE inhibitor but not with an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist. ACE C-domain overexpression in macrophages drove them toward a pronounced M1 phenotype upon tumor stimulation, with increased activation of NF-κB and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) and decreased STAT3 and STAT6 activation. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) is important for M1 activation, and TNFα blockade reverted Tg-NKO macrophages to a WT phenotype. Increased ACE C-domain expression increased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and of the transcription factor C/EBPβ in macrophages, important stimuli for TNFα expression, and decreased expression of several M2 markers, including interleukin-4Rα. Natural ACE C-domain-specific substrates are not well-described, and we propose that the peptide(s) responsible for the striking ACE-mediated enhancement of myeloid function are substrates/products of the ACE C-domain.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityAnimalsCatalysisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMacrophagesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, TransgenicNF-kappa BPeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASTAT1 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNF-kappa BPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaACEcellular immune responsemacrophageMacrophage polarizationmelanomaNF-kappa B (NF-KB)STATtumor necrosis factor (TNF)

Identifiers

PMID30670595
PMCPMC6433053
OpenAlexW2913722925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.