ArticleJournal of bacteriology2019
PmrC (EptA) and CptA Negatively Affect Outer Membrane Vesicle Production in Citrobacter rodentium.
Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outer membrane vesicles: Versatile nanocarriers for therapeutic delivery and immune modulation.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles as players in biofilm dynamics and community interactions.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Rapid screening and identification of genes involved in bacterial extracellular membrane vesicle production using a curvature-sensing peptide.Journal of bacteriology · 2025Article
- Consistency in bacterial extracellular vesicle production: key to their application in human health.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025Article
- The multifaceted roles of phosphoethanolamine-modified lipopolysaccharides: from stress response and virulence to cationic antimicrobial resistance.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024Review
- Mechanistic and biophysical characterization of polymyxin resistance response regulator PmrA inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Peptide MSI-1 inhibited MCR-1 and regulated outer membrane vesicles to combat immune evasion of Escherichia coli.Microbial biotechnology · 2023Article
- Multiparametric Sensing of Outer Membrane Vesicle-Derived Supported Lipid Bilayers Demonstrates the Specificity of Bacteriophage Interactions.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2023Article
- Outer Membrane Vesicles: Biogenesis, Functions, and Issues.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022Review
- Remodeling of Lipid A inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Genomic and phenotypic analyses of multidrug-resistantVirulence · 2021Article
- Article
- Outer Membrane Vesicles of Gram-Negative Bacteria: An Outlook on Biogenesis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Review
- Outer Membrane Lipid Secretion and the Innate Immune Response to Gram-Negative Bacteria.Infection and immunity · 2020Review
- Membrane Vesicle Production as a Bacterial Defense Against Stress.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020Review
- Lipopolysaccharide Recognition in the Crossroads of TLR4 and Caspase-4/11 Mediated Inflammatory Pathways.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- Answers to naysayers regarding microbial extracellular vesicles.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are naturally produced by Gram-negative bacteria by a bulging of the outer membrane (OM) and subsequent release into the environment. By serving as vehicles for various cargos, including proteins, nucleic acids and small metabolites, OMVs are central to interbacterial interactions and both symbiotic and pathogenic host bacterial interactions. However, despite their importance, the mechanism of OMV formation remains unclear. Recent evidence indicates that covalent modifications of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) influence OMV biogenesis. Several enteric bacteria modify LPS with phosphoethanolamine (pEtN) using the iron-regulated PmrC (EptA) and CptA pEtN transferases. In wild-type
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.