Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30670198›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2018

Health System Affiliation and 30-Day Readmission After Heart Attack in Black Men.

Jessica H Williams, Stephanie Jarosek, Nathan Carroll, Yunhua Fan, Allyson G Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica H WilliamsDepartment of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama. Electronic address: jhwilliams@uab.edu.
Stephanie JarosekDepartment of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Nathan CarrollDepartment of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Yunhua FanDepartment of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Allyson G HallDepartment of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

Research CoreU54MD008620 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KONETY, BADRINATH R, SHIKANY, JAMES M · 2013 to 2017
$13.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlack patients who experience acute myocardial infarction and receive care in high minority-serving hospitals have higher readmission rates. This study explores how hospital system affiliation (centralized versus decentralized/independent) impacts 30-day readmissions after acute myocardial infarction in black men.

methodsIn 2018, the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database (2009-2013) was used to observe 30-day readmission for acute myocardial infarction by race, and data from the American Hospital Association Annual Survey of Hospitals (2009-2013) to determine hospital system affiliation for the states Arizona, California, North Carolina, and Wisconsin. A series of hierarchic logistic regressions were conducted to determine if hospital system affiliation mediates the relationship between race and 30-day readmission.

resultsOf 63,743 hospitalizations for acute myocardial infarction among men between 2009 and 2013, black men accounted for 7.1% of hospitalizations and 8.0% of readmissions. In both models, race significantly predicted 30-day readmission (unadjusted OR=1.25, 95% CI=1.14, 1.37, p<0.001; AOR=1.13, 95% CI=1.03, 1.25, p=0.046). After controlling for system type, black men were more likely to be readmitted after acute myocardial infarction than white men in both models (unadjusted OR=1.25, 95% CI=1.14, 1.38, p<0.001; AOR=1.14, 95% CI=1.03, 1.25). There was no difference in odds of being readmitted by race and hospital system type (unadjusted OR=0.88, 95% CI=0.25, 3.07, p=0.84, AOR=1.02, 95% CI=0.21, 5.10, p=0.98).

conclusionsBlack men appear to be more likely to be readmitted after acute myocardial infarction. Centralization does not appear to mediate the relationship between race and 30-day readmissions for acute myocardial infarction. SUPPLEMENT INFORMATION: This article is part of a supplement entitled African American Men's Health: Research, Practice, and Policy Implications, which is sponsored by the National Institutes of Health.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionOrganizational AffiliationPatient ReadmissionUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID30670198
PMCPMC6345181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.