Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30670095›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Factors associated with diabetic foot among type 2 diabetes in Northern area of Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study.

Manal S Fawzy, Mariam A Alshammari, Ashwaq A Alruwaili, Rehab T R Alanazi, Jewaher A M Alharbi, Abdulaziz Mohammed R Almasoud, Reem A Alshammari, Eman A Toraih

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Risk assessment of amputation in patients with diabetic foot.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manal S FawzyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, P.O. Box: 1321, Arar, Saudi Arabia. manal2_khashana@ymail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-8403
Mariam A AlshammariFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Ashwaq A AlruwailiFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Rehab T R AlanaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Jewaher A M AlharbiFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Mohammed R AlmasoudFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Reem A AlshammariFaculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia.
Eman A ToraihGenetics Unit, Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Northern Border University · SASuez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFoot complications are considered to be a devastating consequence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), posing a major medical and economic burden. A prospective study was conducted at researchers' area "Northern area of Saudi Arabia" to determine the factors associated with diabetic foot (DF) among T2DM patients. Identifying the extent of this problem and the associated factors will enable the health providers to imply early preventive measurements.

resultsTwo hundred T2DM patients with/without DF (n = 100 for each group) were recruited. In total, the mean (SD) age of participants was 56 (± 12.2) years and nearly 70% of the patients were females. They showed a trend for higher frequency of impaired vibration perception, light touch pressure, proprioception and pain sensation than males in T2DM with DF. In univariate analysis, older age, long duration of diabetes and poor glycemic control reflected in high levels of HbA1c were significant factors associated with DF (OR = 4.1, 95% CI 2.3-7.4, P < 0.0001; OR = 6.5, 95% CI (4.9-9.3), P < 0.0001, and OR = 1.1, 95% CI (1.05-1.3), P = 0.002, respectively). Taken together, the current results could highlight the importance of epidemiological studies to raise the awareness of this important health care problem around the country.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSex FactorsDiabetic footNorthern Borders areaRisk factorsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID30670095
PMCPMC6341542
OpenAlexW2918112028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.