Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30669998›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Clinical outcome after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in patients with insignificant lower extremity pain. A prospective cohort study from the Norwegian registry for spine surgery.

Erland Hermansen, Tor Åge Myklebust, Ivar Magne Austevoll, Frode Rekeland, Tore Solberg, Kjersti Storheim, Oliver Grundnes, Jørn Aaen, Jens Ivar Brox, Christian Hellum and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What is success of treatment? Expected outcome scores in cervical radiculopathy patients were much higher than the previously reported cut-off values for success.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Erland HermansenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ålesund Hospital, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway. erland.hermansen@helse-bergen.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0956-5035
Tor Åge MyklebustDepartment of Research, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway.
Ivar Magne AustevollKysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Frode RekelandKysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Tore SolbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Kjersti StorheimCommunication and Research Unit for Musculoskeletal Disorders (FORMI), Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Oliver GrundnesDepartment of Orthopedics, Akershus University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jørn AaenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ålesund Hospital, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway.
Jens Ivar BroxDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Christian HellumDepartment of Orthopedics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kari IndrekvamKysthospitalet in Hagevik, Orthopedic Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOÅlesund Hospital · NOOslo University Hospital · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal stenosis is a clinical diagnosis in which the main symptom is pain radiating to the lower extremities, or neurogenic claudication. Radiological spinal stenosis is commonly observed in the population and it is debated whether patients with no lower extremity pain should be labelled as having spinal stenosis. However, these patients is found in the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery, the main object of the present study was to compare the clinical outcomes after decompressive surgery in patients with insignificant lower extremity pain, with those with more severe pain.

methodsThis study is based on data from the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery (NORspine). Patients who had decompressive surgery in the period from 7/1-2007 to 11/3-2013 at 31 hospitals were included. The patients was divided into four groups based on preoperative Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-score for lower extremity pain. Patients in group 1 had insignificant pain, group 2 had mild or moderate pain, group 3 severe pain and group 4 extremely severe pain. The primary outcome was change in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Successfully treated patients were defined as patients reporting at least 30% reduction of baseline ODI, and the number of successfully treated patients in each group were recorded.

resultsIn total, 3181 patients were eligible; 154 patients in group 1; 753 in group 2; 1766 in group 3; and 528 in group 4. Group 1 had significantly less improvement from baseline in all the clinical scores 12 months after surgery compared to the other groups. However, with a mean reduction of 8 ODI points and 56% of patients showing a reduction of at least 30% in their ODI score, the proportion of patients defined as successfully treated in group 1, was not significantly different from that of other groups.

conclusionThis national register study shows that patients with insignificant lower extremity pain had less improvement in primary and secondary outcome parameters from baseline to follow-up compared to patients with more severe lower extremity pain.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalLower ExtremityLumbar VertebraePain MeasurementRegistriesSpinal StenosisAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical outcomeLower extremity painLumbar spinal stenosisRegister trial

Identifiers

PMID30669998
PMCPMC6343340
OpenAlexW2916309216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.