ArticleBMC anesthesiology2019
Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model of propofol in adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery with intraoperative wake-up test: a study using Bispectral index and composite auditory evoked potentials as pharmacodynamic endpoints.
Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Evaluation of Reference Values of Plasma and Effect-Site Concentrations of Propofol and Remifentanil During Extubation in Patients Who Had Hysteroscopy Procedures.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Personalized Dosing of Medicines for Children: A Primer on Pediatric Pharmacometrics for Clinicians.Paediatric drugs · 2024Review
- New frontiers in intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring: a narrative review.Annals of translational medicine · 2023Review
- Pharmacokinetic pharmacodynamic modeling of analgesics and sedatives in children.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2023Review
- Midlatency auditory evoked potentials during anesthesia in children: A narrative review.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2021Review
- Modelling the PSI response in general anesthesia.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2021Article
- The role of population PK-PD modelling in paediatric clinical research.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2011Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn adolescents limited data are available on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of propofol. In this study we derived a PK-PD model for propofol in adolescents undergoing idiopathic scoliosis surgery with an intraoperative wake-up test with reinduction of anesthesia using both Bispectral Index (BIS) and composite A-line ARX index (cAAI) as endpoints.
methodsFourteen adolescents (9.8-20.1 years) were evaluated during standardized propofol-remifentanil anesthesia for idiopathic scoliosis surgery with an intraoperative wake-up test with reinduction of anesthesia. BIS and cAAI were continuously measured and blood samples collected. A propofol PKPD model was developed using NONMEM.
resultsThe time courses of propofol concentrations, BIS and cAAI values during anesthesia, intra-operative wakeup and reduction of anesthesia were best described by a two-compartment PK model linked to an inhibitory sigmoidal Emax PD model. For the sigmoidal Emax model, the propofol concentration at half maximum effect (EC
conclusionsA population PKPD model for propofol in adolescents was developed that successfully described the time course of propofol concentration, BIS and cAAI in individuals upon undergoing scoliosis surgery with intraoperative wake-up test and reinduction of anesthesia. Large differences were demonstrated between both monitors. This may imply that BIS and cAAI measure fundamentally different endpoints in the brain.
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