Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30669437›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Impaired Liver Size and Compromised Neurobehavioral Activity are Elicited by Chitosan Nanoparticles in the Zebrafish Embryo Model.

Haissam Abou-Saleh, Nadin Younes, Kashif Rasool, Manaf H Younis, Rafael M Prieto, Hadi M Yassine, Khaled A Mahmoud, Gianfranco Pintus, Gheyath K Nasrallah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. [Development of novel drug carrier via round window membrane].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haissam Abou-SalehDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. hasaleh@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0003-3460-1413
Nadin YounesDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. ny1204022@student.qu.edu.qa.
Kashif RasoolQatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 2713, Qatar. krasool@hbku.edu.qa.
Manaf H YounisDepartment of Public Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. my1512859@student.qu.edu.qa.
Rafael M PrietoZeClinics SL, PRBB (Barcelona Biomedical Research Park), 08003 Barcelona, Spain. zeminyana@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9449-810X
Hadi M YassineBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. hyassine@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0001-7592-2788
Khaled A MahmoudQatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 2713, Qatar. kmahmoud@hbku.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0003-1246-4067
Gianfranco PintusDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. gpintus@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-3031-7733
Gheyath K NasrallahDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar. gheyath.nasrallah@qu.edu.qa.ORCID 0000-0001-9252-1038

Funding

Qatar National Research Fund 9-254-2-120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs) in various biological and environmental applications is attracting great interest. However, potential side effects related to ChNP toxicity remain the major limitation hampering their wide application. For the first time, we investigate the potential organ-specific (cardiac, hepatic, and neuromuscular) toxicity of ChNPs (size 100⁻150 nm) using the zebrafish embryo model. Our data highlight the absence of both acute and teratogenic toxic effects of ChNPs (~100% survival rate) even at the higher concentration employed (200 mg/L). Although no single sign of cardiotoxicity was observed upon exposure to 200 mg/L of ChNPs, as judged by heartbeat rate, the corrected QT interval (QTc, which measures the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in the heart's electrical cycle), maximum cardiac arrest, and ejection fraction assays, the same dosage elicited the impairment of both liver size (decreased liver size, but without steatosis and lipid yolk retention) and neurobehavioral activity (increased movement under different light conditions). Although the observed toxic effect failed to affect embryo survival, whether a prolonged ChNP treatment may induce other potentially harmful effects remains to be elucidated. By reporting new insights on their organ-specific toxicity, our results add novel and useful information into the available data concerning the in vivo effect of ChNPs.

Indexed as

chitosannanoparticlesorgans specific toxicityzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID30669437
PMCPMC6359003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.