Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30668598›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Linkage to care of HIV positive clients in a community based HIV counselling and testing programme: A success story of non-governmental organisations in a South African district.

Simukai Shamu, Jean Slabbert, Geoffrey Guloba, Dalene Blom, Sikhulile Khupakonke, Nomea Masihleho, Julius Kamera, Suzanne Johnson, Thato Farirai, Nkhensani Nkhwashu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  6. Treatment Outcomes After Offering Same-Day Initiation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment-How to Interpret Discrepancies Between Different Studies.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
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  7. Observational
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  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Five-Year Mortality for Adults Entering Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Under Universal Early Treatment Compared With the General US Population.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simukai ShamuFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2290-0515
Jean SlabbertFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.
Geoffrey GulobaFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.
Dalene BlomFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sikhulile KhupakonkeFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3552-2429
Nomea MasihlehoUSAID, Pretoria, South Africa.
Julius KameraUSAID, Pretoria, South Africa.
Suzanne JohnsonFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.
Thato FariraiFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nkhensani NkhwashuFoundation for Professional Development, Health Systems Strengthening Division, Pretoria, South Africa.
Foundation for Professional Development · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough current data projects South Africa potentially meeting the UN target to test 90% of all people living with HIV by 2020, linking them to HIV care remains a big challenge. In an effort to increase linkage to care (LTC) of HIV positive clients an innovative collaborative intervention between two non-governmental organisations was developed and implemented between 2016 and 2017. This paper investigated the outcome of this collaborative intervention.

methodsWe used a mixed methods approach to assess the outcome of the innovative relationship. This was done by analysing routine programmatic quantitative data on LTC between 2015 and 2017 and qualitatively interviewing five programme managers, four programme implementers and five HIV positive clients on their perceived success/failure factors. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic content analysis while LTC rates were descriptively analysed. Two consultative meetings presented draft findings to programme managers (n = 7) and implementers (n = 10) for feedback, results verification and confirmation.

resultsIn 2015 cumulative LTC rate was 27% and it rose to 85% two years post-intervention in 2017. Six themes emerged as success factors at the health system and structural levels and these include: provision of client escort services, health facility human resource capacity strengthening, inter and intra-organisational teamwork, onsite LTC, facilitated and expedited jumping of queues and shifting administrative tasks to non-clinical staff to protect nurses' time on ART initiation. These measures in turn ensured increased, affordable and swift ART initiation of clients while strengthening client support.

conclusionsWe concluded that multi-faceted interventions that target both health system challenges including staff shortages, efficiencies, and extended facility opening times, and structural inadequacies, including client time and resource limitations due to poverty or nature of jobs, can help to increase LTC.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCommunity Health ServicesCounselingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntersectoral CollaborationMaleMass ScreeningOrganizationsPatient Escort ServiceReferral and ConsultationSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID30668598
PMCPMC6342293
OpenAlexW2911519529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.