Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30666971›Full record

ArticleThe Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology2019

Shenfu injection prolongs survival and protects the intestinal mucosa in rats with sepsis by modulating immune response.

Shuifang Jin, Ronglin Jiang, Shu Lei, Liming Jin, Chen Zhu, Wen Feng, Yingying Shen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Traditional Chinese medicine in COVID-19.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shuifang JinIntensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Ronglin JiangIntensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Shu LeiIntensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Liming JinDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Chen ZhuIntensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Wen FengIntensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yingying ShenIntensive Care Unit, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe aim of present study was to assess the protective effects of Shenfu injection (SI) on the intestinal mucosa and its regulation on the mucosal immune responses in rats with sepsis. MATERIALS AND

methodsSprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the sham, model, low-dose SI (LSF), and high-dose SI (HSF) groups. Sham animals underwent laparotomy only, whereas sepsis was modeled by cecal ligation and puncture in the remaining groups. At 2 h post-surgery, the LSF and HSF groups were intraperitoneally administered 5 and 20 mL/kg SI, respectively, whereas other animals with saline. At 12 h and 24 h post-surgery, eight rats per group were sacrificed, and blood and intestinal tissues were collected. The intestinal mucosa was analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 concentrations, as well as secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) content in the intestinal mucosa, were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. CD3 and γδT lymphocytes were quantified by flow cytometry. Animal survival until 72 h was also recorded.

resultsIntestinal mucosal injury was significantly higher in model animals than in sham animals at postoperative 12 h and 24 h. Serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels were markedly increased, whereas sIgA and CD3 and γδT cell amounts were overtly decreased (p<0.01). The LSF and HSF rats showed lower mortality, intestinal mucosal injury, and serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels (p<0.05), as well as higher sIgA levels and CD3 and γδT cell amounts, than the model group (p<0.01), with a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionSI dose-dependently prolongs survival and protects the intestinal mucosa in rats with sepsis, possibly through strengthening innate immunity instead of acquired immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalImmunity, InnateImmunity, MucosalInterleukin-6Intestinal MucosaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySepsisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDrugs, Chinese HerbalInterleukin-6Shen-FuTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30666971
PMCPMC6453654
OpenAlexW2908761909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.