Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30666677›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous pathology2019

Expression of p15 in a spectrum of spitzoid melanocytic neoplasms.

Sophia A Ma, Conor P O'Day, Tzvete Dentchev, Junko Takeshita, Todd W Ridky, John T Seykora, Emily Y Chu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophia A MaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Conor P O'DayDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tzvete DentchevDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Junko TakeshitaDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Todd W RidkyDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
John T SeykoraDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-031X
Emily Y ChuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-2782
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Study Design and Data AnalysisP30AR069589 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
Mechanisms regulating the early stages of UV-induced skin cancerR01ES028114 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEYKORA, JOHN T. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
The role of Fyn and Srcasm in UVB-induced cutaneous neoplasiaR01CA165836 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SEYKORA, JOHN T. · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Racial Disparities in the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Mixed Methods ApproachK23AR068433 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAKESHITA, JUNKO · 2015 to 2019
$726k
Dermatology FoundationNCI NIH HHS R01 CA165836NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR068433NIAMS NIH HHS K23-AR068433NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069589NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028114NIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate classification of spitzoid melanocytic lesions is difficult due to overlapping clinical and histopathologic features between Spitz nevi, atypical Spitz tumors (ASTs), and spitzoid melanomas. Expression of p16 (CDKN2A) has been used as a marker of spitzoid lesions. However, its expression may be variable. p15 is a tumor suppressor encoded by CDKN2B, loss of which has been recently shown to promote transition from nevus to melanoma. We sought to determine whether p15 is a useful immunohistochemical marker to distinguish Spitz nevi from spitzoid melanomas and to compare p15 and p16 staining in this population.

methodsImmunohistochemistry for p15 and p16 was performed on Spitz nevi (n = 19), ASTs (n = 41), and spitzoid melanomas (n = 17). Immunoexpression was categorized by a four-tiered system: 0 (negative), 1+ (weak), 2+ (moderate), 3+ (strong).

results3+/strong p15 staining was observed in 68.4% of Spitz nevi, 34.2% of ASTs, and 17.7% of spitzoid melanomas. By contrast, we observed 3+ p16 staining in roughly equivalent percentages of Spitz nevi (57.9%), ASTs (56.1%), and spitzoid melanomas (58.8%).

conclusionThese data illustrate that p15 may be more useful than p16 as a biomarker to help distinguish benign from malignant spitzoid lesions.

Indexed as

MelanomaNevus, Epithelioid and Spindle CellSkin NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15FemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleBiomarkers, TumorCDKN2B protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15atypical Spitz tumorbiomarkermelanomap15p16Spitz nevi

Identifiers

PMID30666677
PMCPMC6506222
OpenAlexW2913499544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.