Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30666407›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2019

Epidemiological screening and xenomonitoring for human lymphatic filariasis infection in select districts in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka, India.

Vishal Khatri, Nitin Amdare, Nikhil Chauhan, Namdev Togre, Maryada V Reddy, Subhash L Hoti, Ramaswamy Kalyanasundaram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The use of molecular xenomonitoring for surveillance of mosquito-borne diseases.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Vishal KhatriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, IL, USA.
Nitin AmdareAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nikhil ChauhanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, IL, USA.
Namdev TogreDepartment of Biochemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, India.
Maryada V ReddyDepartment of Biochemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, India.
Subhash L HotiRegional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Belgaum, India.
Ramaswamy KalyanasundaramDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Rockford, IL, USA. ramswamy@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-9245
Illinois College · USMahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences · INAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USIndian Council of Medical Research · INUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Identification and characterization of cellular factors involved in HCV entryR01AI072613 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 2007 to 2016
$4.7M
EVALUATION OF A LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESR01AI116441 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KALYANASUNDARAM, RAMASWAMY · 2015 to 2018
$2.3M
MULTIVALENT VACCINE FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASISR01AI064745 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KALYANASUNDARAM, RAMASWAMY · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064745NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072613NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a mosquito-transmitted tropical neglected parasitic infection that currently affects over 120 million people around the world and another 856 million people are at risk of acquiring the infection. Mass Drug Administration (MDA) spearheaded by the World Health Organization is the only current strategy to control this infection in endemic areas. In this study, we performed an epidemiological survey in select regions in the southern parts of India to determine the current status of LF infection in subjects. Night blood samples were collected from 916 subjects after proper consent and were screened for the presence of circulating microfilariae of Wuchereria bancrofti in their peripheral blood. Our results showed the presence of 51 (5.56%) cases of human LF infection in the surveyed areas including new cases for LF, which were not recorded previously. Given the presence of new cases of LF infections, we trapped mosquitoes from these regions and screened for the presence of W. bancrofti L3 specific Ssp1 DNA repeat sequences by PCR. Our results confirmed the presence of LF infection in the mosquitoes collected from six out of nine districts that we surveyed. These findings confirm active transmission of LF infection in all of the areas that we surveyed, despite several years of MDA treatment. The findings in this study suggest potential reemergence of LF infection in most of the areas we surveyed and warrants for a more stringent strategy for controlling LF in these endemic areas.

Indexed as

AnimalsElephantiasis, FilarialHumansIndiaPolymerase Chain ReactionWuchereria bancroftiIndiaLymphatic filariasisMosquitoesNight blood screeningPCRReemergence of infection

Identifiers

PMID30666407
PMCPMC6401222
OpenAlexW2911903336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.