Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30666040›Full record

ArticleThe Kobe journal of medical sciences2018

Reduction of Serum Uric Acid Associated with Attenuation of Renal Injury, Inflammation and Macrophages M1/M2 Ratio in Hyperuricemic Mice Model.

Andreas Haryono, Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih, Dwi Cahyani Ratna Sari, Muhammad Mansyur Romi, Nur Arfian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Gout with Hearing Loss.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreas HaryonoMaster in Biomedical Sciences Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dwi Aris Agung NugrahaningsihDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dwi Cahyani Ratna SariDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad Mansyur RomiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Nur ArfianDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperuricemia contributed to endothelial dysfunction, activation of the RAS system, increased oxidative stress and maladaptive immune system response. M1 and M2 macrophages were known to contribute to the onset of renal fibrosis. This study aimed to look at the effect of lowering serum uric acid levels on renal injury in mice.

methodsThis study used 25 male mice, 3 months old, that divided into 5 groups. We injected uric acid intraperitoneally, 125mg/kg/day for 7 days (UA7) and 14 days (UA14), to induce hyperuricemia and then gave allopurinol 50mg/kg/day for 7 days to lower serum uric acid levels (UA7AL7 and UA14AL7). At the end of the treatment, we measured serum uric acid levels, Glomerular Injury Score (GIS) and Arteriolar Injury Score (AIS) with PAS staining, eNOS and MCP-1 expression with Reverse Transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR), macrophages M1/M2 ratio with anti-CD68 and anti-arginase I immunohistochemical staining. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test.

resultsUric acid injection increased serum uric acid levels in UA7 and UA14 group (p<0.05), followed by the increase in GIS and AIS. RT-PCR showed increased expression of MCP-1 and decreased expression of eNOS. M1 macrophages count was higher than control in UA7 and UA14 whereas M2 macrophages did not show any increased count, so the ratio of macrophages M1 / M2 is higher. Decrease in serum uric acid levels reduced GIS, AIS, MCP-1 expression and macrophages M1/M2 ratio (p<0.05).

conclusionReduction of serum uric acid levels significantly reduced renal injury that occurred in mice model of hyperuricemia.

Indexed as

AllopurinolAnimalsCreatinineGout SuppressantsHyperuricemiaInflammationKidneyMacrophagesMaleMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIUric AcidAllopurinolCreatinineGout SuppressantsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, mouseUric AcidallopurinoleNOS expressionmacrophage M1/M2 ratioMCP-1 expressionrenal injuryuric acid

Identifiers

PMID30666040
PMCPMC6347045
OpenAlexW2981727678

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.