Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30665926›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2019

Recurrent vulvar melanoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis and gastrointestinal stromal tumour.

Anna Linehan, Emily Harrold, Keith Pilson, John McCaffrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna LinehanOncology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Emily HarroldOncology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Keith PilsonOncology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
John McCaffreyOncology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital · IEAmerican Nephrology Nurses Association · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of a 51-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis who presented in 2012 with postmenopausal bleeding. Excision biopsy of a pigmented lesion of the labia minora was consistent with an ulcerated vulvar BRAF wild type malignant melanoma (MM). Initial excision was followed by radical vulvectomy and adjuvant interferon. Local recurrence in January 2017 was further resected. Positron emission tomography (PET)-CT in May 2017 identified an FDG avid omental deposit; consistent histologically with MM when resected. Postoperative PET-CT in August 2017 demonstrated local recurrence. In the setting of resected stage IV disease and a third local recurrence, the decision was made to instigate immunotherapy. Vulvar melanoma is rare accounting for 0.2% of all melanoma. Presentation is typically a decade later than cutaneous melanoma with a tendency to late metastases and poorer prognosis. Given their rarity the treatment paradigm is less clearly defined and largely extrapolated from that of cutaneous melanomas.

Indexed as

FemaleGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeurofibromatosesPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTreatment OutcomeVulvar Neoplasmsdermatologyskin cancersmall intestine cancer

Identifiers

PMID30665926
PMCPMC6340566
OpenAlexW2914535646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.