Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30665731›Full record

Trial reportPatient education and counseling2019

Effectiveness of DVD vs. group-initiated diabetes prevention on information uptake for high & low health literacy participants.

Cody Goessl, Paul Estabrooks, Wen You, Denise Britigan, Armando DeAlba, Fabio Almeida

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Patient education and counseling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Literature Review of Type 2 Diabetes Management and Health Literacy.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cody GoesslUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, United States.
Paul EstabrooksUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, United States.
Wen YouVirginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States.
Denise BritiganUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, United States.
Armando DeAlbaUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, United States.
Fabio AlmeidaUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, United States.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

The Reach and Effectiveness of Technology-Enhanced Diabetes Prevention ProgramsR18DK091811 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ALMEIDA, FABIO ARAUJO · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK091811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluates the effectiveness of technology versus in-person, group-initiated diabetes prevention to enhance comprehension of learning objectives between patients with differing health literacy (HL).

methodsEvidence-based content through either a DVD (n = 217) or in-person, group class (n = 225) to initiate the intervention. A teach-back call was used to assess comprehension of, and reinforce, learning objectives. Chi-squared was used to determine differences between conditions (DVD vs Class) and HL levels (High n = 361 vs. Low n = 81) and regression analyses were used to examine relationships.

resultsDVD participants performed significantly better across teach back questions (15.4 ± 2.5 v. 14.8 ± 2.6, p < 0.01), demonstrated comprehension in fewer teach-back rounds (1.9 ± 0.7 v. 2.1 ± 0.7, p < 0.01), and answered more questions correctly on the first try (4.2 ± 1.6 v. 3.4 ± 1.8, p < 0.01). Models for HL levels and modality by HL level were statistically significant (p < 0.01) favoring the DVD.

conclusionInitiating a diabetes prevention program with the use of a DVD appears to be a superior option to in-person, class sessions. Teach-back and teach-to-goal strategies enables participants of both high and low health literacy levels to receive and confirm mastery of diabetes prevention objectives. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: A teach-back call may improve information uptake increasing the likelihood of health behavior uptake.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTeach-Back CommunicationAdultDiabetes MellitusEducational MeasurementFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareDiabetes preventionHealth literacyInformation uptakeTeach-backTeach-to-goal

Identifiers

PMID30665731
PMCPMC7477788
OpenAlexW2906218297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.