Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30665601›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2019

Sober living house characteristics: A multilevel analyses of factors associated with improved outcomes.

Amy A Mericle, Elizabeth Mahoney, Rachael Korcha, Kevin Delucchi, Douglas L Polcin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy A MericleAlcohol Research Group at the Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA. Electronic address: americle@arg.org.
Elizabeth MahoneyAlcohol Research Group at the Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Rachael KorchaAlcohol Research Group at the Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
Kevin DelucchiUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Douglas L PolcinAlcohol Research Group at the Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.

Funding

Reducing Offenders' HIV Risk: MI Enhanced Case Management with Drug-Free HousingR01DA034973 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI POLCIN, DOUGLAS L · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Evidence Based Sober Living Houses: A Multi-level AnalysisR01DA042938 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI POLCIN, DOUGLAS L · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034973NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Safe and stable housing is integral to addiction recovery. Across numerous studies, recovery housing has been found to be associated with improvements in a variety of domains. Although procedures for operating some types of recovery housing have been manualized and national standards established, there are few empirical findings identifying which recovery residence characteristics may lead to improved outcomes. Using data from 330 newly admitted residents recruited from 49 sober living houses in California and re-contacted for 6- and 12-month follow-up interviews, this study examines the effects of organizational, operational, and programming characteristics on substance use, criminal justice, and employment outcomes. Results from multilevel analyses adjusting for resident demographics and length of stay indicate that organizational characteristics were associated with outcomes. Residents recruited from houses that were part of a larger organization or group of houses had increased odds of total abstinence (aOR = 3.98, p < 0.001) and drug abstinence (aOR = 3.19, p < 0.001). Residents recruited from houses that were affiliated with a treatment program had increased odds of employment (aOR = 2.92, p = 0.003). Operational characteristics such as where the house was located and whether the house required incoming residents to be sober for at least 30 days prior to entry were also related to improved outcomes, but additional work is needed to develop tools to assess and measure recovery housing characteristics and to better understand how these factors contribute to improved outcomes.

Indexed as

Halfway HousesHousingOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareResidential TreatmentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisSubstance-Related DisordersRecovery housingRecovery outcomesRecovery residencesSober livingSober living houses

Identifiers

PMID30665601
PMCPMC6605057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.